tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-53746001554753792202023-11-15T05:26:44.998-08:00The basics of essay writingFall Of The Romanov Dynasty Essay TopicsCorey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-39465772620265030562020-09-02T07:41:00.001-07:002020-09-02T07:41:03.723-07:00Bombardier Aerospace Free Essaysstring(196) Baker had effectively finished Bombardierââ¬â¢s talk with process during summer of 2002 and was offer an arrangement in Nato Flight Training in Canada (NFTC) to begin work scarcely any months later. Case 1Bombardier Aerospace| Prepared for:| AKM Mominul Haque Talukder Course Instructor Human Resource Management East West University Prepared By:| Group-6 Name| ID No. | Ismat Jahan Senjuti| 2011-1-90-001| Bani Biswas| 2011-1-90-002| Nusrat Jahan| 2011-1-90-006| Jubaid Rashid| 2011-2-90-008| Mukshuda Akhter| 2011-3-90-002| Nazmus Shakib| 2012-1-91-001| Khandoker Mehedi Hasan| 2012-1-90-015| Sec: 01 East West University East West University October 20, 2012 CONTENTS Case Summary â⬠Bombardier Aerospace1| Comptications 3| Question # One4| Question # Two5| Question # Three6| Question # Four7| Implication8| . 0 Case Summary â⬠Bombardier Aerospace Bombardier Aerospace is a division of Bombardier Inc. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bombardier Aerospace or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now what's more, is viewed as one of the third biggest airplane organization on the planet as far as yearly conveyance of business planes by and large, and the fourth biggest as far as yearly conveyance of local planes. It is headquartered in Ville-Marie, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Bombardier began its excursion with the organizer J. Armand Bombardier in 1942 to fabricate followed vehicles for transportation on snow secured territory and has reserved itself as one of Canadaââ¬â¢s most seasoned, generally enhanced and rumored organizations. By 2002, the organization has developed incomes to $21. 6 billion with a total compensation $390. 9 million from 5 working units including: Bombardier Transportation, Bombardier Aerospace, Bombardier Recreation Products, Bombardier Capital and Bombardier International. Bombardier Aerospace, a SBU of Bombardier Inc, had more than 33, 000 workers and built up itself as a universally coordinated association with full structure and creation tasks in Canada, United States and UK. Such tasks made Bombardier Aerospace as the third biggest common airframe maker and a pioneer in area carriers, business planes and land and/or water capable airplane. Its superior airplane and administrations set the standard of greatness in a few markets, including: Business Aircraft | Commercial Aircraft | Amphibious Aircraft | Jet Travel Solutions | Specialized Aircraft Solutions | Aircraft Services And Training | During 1999, following a while of arrangement and arranging process Bombardier Aerospace had the option to manufacture a one of a kind relationship with the Canadian Government, who after the Cold War began at looking how military could work under more tight financial restrictions. In a joint activity under NATO, Bombardier Aerospace consented to support and own preparation airplane and thusly rented these airplane to the Canadian military for preparing purposes. This course of action was named as NATO Flight Training in Canada (NFTC) which planned for overseeing Ground Based Flight Training School and Simulator Training. In some random time , roughly 75 understudies from Canada and other NATO nations were joined up with the NFTC preparing program. Alex Lachance hails with 20 years of flying involvement with the Canadian military and after a distinguished involvement in Canadian military has likewise involved a few different positions. During 2002, Alex joined Bombardier Aerospace as the supervisor of ground-based preparing tasks for Nato Flight Training in Canada NFTC and nearly sooner or later in time Ted Baker who had effectively finished Bombardierââ¬â¢s talk with process barely any prior months joined as a teachers in Nato Flight Training in Canada (NFTC). The employing procedure at bombardier was a significant testing once since accomplishing the two essential destinations of finding an occupant for the empty position who is similarly prepared as far as the specialized mastery required alongside their attack of the applicant with the Bombardier culture of was not a simple errand. Additionally, it was seen that whoever dealt during the meeting procedure, all in all accomplished a superior compensation bundle with the ââ¬Ëper diem allowanceââ¬â¢ paid distinctly to the individuals who haggle for a moving recompense of this nature. At the point when Ted, a fresh recruit came to think about this, he was completely unnerved and frustrated on the fair-minded and uncalled for remuneration arrangement of Bombardierââ¬â¢s. Ted raised this issue to the recently selected supervisor, Alex who was totally astounded and subsequent to being imparted took the issue to the HR. When he got an intensive thought and fathomed that the routine set of expenses remittance has been just paid to the individuals who have bartered. He thought of raising the issue to the corporate administrative center. The problem over which Ted is presently focused is what will the delayed consequence of actualizing such a strategy? Will it infer Bombardier changing its approach for every one of its tasks? Will it imply that it will build cost to the organization? These were a few inquiries which were contemplating in Alexââ¬â¢s mind. Additionally the reality being that he has recently joined the organization not so much as barely any months back he was very astounded and frustrated with respect to what venture to take. . 0 Complications Critical difficulties which were seen for the situation ââ¬ËBombardier Aerospaceââ¬â¢ are delineated underneath: * The meeting procedure in the general recruiting method stayed to be very testing since accomplishing the two vital targets of finding an officeholder for the empty position who is similarly prepared as far as the specialized aptitude required alongside their attack of the up-and-comer with the Bombardier culture of ââ¬Ë enterprising high achievementââ¬â¢ was not a simple employment. * Bombardierââ¬â¢s current movement strategy didn't appear to be reasonable and straightforward to all. It implied competitors who better deal in their meeting procedure would profit most as just in the event that somebody raises worries on moving odds and ends and suppers just those were offered the ââ¬Ëper diem allowanceââ¬â¢. * Discrepancy which existed among fresh recruits as far as remuneration was heard by a portion of the new designated teachers and potential enlisted people communicated disappointment and horror which unquestionably influenced worker resolve to work for this organization and misfortune brought about absence of energy about their activity. Another related test was if these recently selected teachers the individuals who have not been given the advantage of the ââ¬Ëper diem allowanceââ¬â¢ for moving miscellaneous items and dinners together cabin a protest and advance to the Labor Relations Board, it will cause not just money related misfortune for ââ¬ËBombardier Aerospaceââ¬â¢ by means of pay yet in addition picture misfortune which would have st ream influence in possible future educators as they will be hesitant to turn out to be a piece of Bombardier Aerospace which is out of line and uncalled for with their workers. 3. 0 Question Q #1. Assess Ted Bakerââ¬â¢s response to NFTCââ¬â¢s migration strategy and his choice to approach Alex Lachance? | Ted Baker had effectively finished Bombardierââ¬â¢s talk with process during summer of 2002 and was offer an arrangement in Nato Flight Training in Canada (NFTC) to initiate work scarcely any months after the fact. You read Bombardier Aerospace in classification Paper models During this equivalent time almost about other 20 educators were additionally selected. Around hardly any weeks after, Alex Lachance joined Bombardier Aerospace as the supervisor of ground-based preparing tasks for Nato Flight Training in Canada NFTC. After Alex joined, Ted moved toward him and imparted a portion of his significant worries about which he was very bleak. He had caught the discussions of other recently utilized teachers with respect to their movement advantages and remuneration and above all the ââ¬Ëper diem allowanceââ¬â¢ gave to cover their moving odds and ends and suppers. Ted was amazingly frustrated to see the migration strategy of Bombardier which to him mirrored an out of line and unjust framework as he felt that it was not reasonable for certain representatives to get a routine set of expenses remittance and keeping in mind that others didn't. Likewise, when Alex came to think about it, he was stunned and amazed to find out about such remuneration strategy and he also felt it was anything but a fair and an only arrangement to deal with initiates, anyway he didn't make reference to anything to Ted forthright. Likewise, one significant thing was Ted had arranged pay for moving recompenses, a paid excursion to Moose Jaw and interval housing and this extra remuneration was tied up to the ordinary three-year advance understanding and comparably other newcomers who were paid all these what Ted got and moreover additionally the outlay remittance additionally was tied up with a similar encounter. Thus, Ted had an extremely opposing response about the NFTCââ¬â¢s movement strategy. Q # 2 In your situation as Alex Lachance would you endeavors to change the migration strategy? If it's not too much trouble be explicit? | If I was given the position and obligations of Alex Lachance, I would have received a totally reasonable and unprejudiced movement strategy. Thus, for this whenever required changing the arrangement, I would have positively picked that taking endorsement from every one of those concerned. The case presents the situation of an enlist ââ¬ËTed Bakerââ¬â¢ who felt his bundle was separated when contrasted with a portion of the volunteers who were offered arrangement during a similar time. On the off chance that I was in the situation of Alex Lachance, at that point in the wake of hearing the method of reasoning from the human asset division which absolutely expressed that these extra advantages were paid to the individuals who showed better dealing power during the meeting. In light of the potential incumbentââ¬â¢s solicitation and arrangement aptitudes during the recruiting procedure they were entitled for that advantage. Subsequently, regularly new workers the individuals who didn't request the routine set of expenses stipend, they were not paid. Consequently, by and large it mirrored an uncalled for and non-uniform migration strategy: I would have taken the underneath explicit st Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-85395651039279527792020-08-22T14:58:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:58:06.228-07:00Leadership and Management Commitment Research PaperInitiative and Management Commitment - Research Paper Example Without initiative and the executives duty, the association is bound to come up short. Mannan and Lees (2005) features that a portion of the manners by which administration and the executives duty is shown incorporate giving security a prominent, giving the association supervisors wellbeing objectives, supporting association administrators whose principle concern is wellbeing undoubtedly, working a functioning review framework and make a move in instances of lacks and occurrences. Mannan and Lees (2005) contends that wellbeing should be given a prominent and this must be conceivable when different measures are set up notwithstanding considering security as the principal thing on the plan of the organizationââ¬â¢s gatherings and furthermore ensuring that all the representatives are educated regarding the activities taken by the administration both in the commencement of, just as in light of different security matters. Consumes (2002) contends that todayââ¬â¢s hierarchical directors are commonly mindful of the noteworthiness of wellbeing, including grave episode avoidance. In any case; an extraordinary number of them are regularly overpowered by the strain to achieve greatness in various key regions of exhibitions inside their associations. Other than wellbeing tasks, their considerations as hierarchical pioneers are typically centered around profitability, client care, item quality and cost control. To convolute things further, these objectives usually seem, by all accounts, to be pressure with one another, with authoritative chiefs thinking that its hard to improve execution in one specific zone without unfavorably affecting on the others. It is subsequently a work environment reality that honorable expectations by hierarchical supervisors are insufficient to accomplish wanted outcomes inside association, and accordingly administrators should exhibit successful authority and Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-89288612086540553762020-08-21T12:40:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:40:42.935-07:00Readings in Aaccounting for Management ControlQuestion: Talk about the Readings in Aaccounting for Management Control. Answer: Presentation: From the above table, it could be expressed that eatery An understands the most minimal measure of income followed by eateries B and C. Nonetheless, the measure of all out costs, which involve both variable expenses and fixed expenses, is most elevated if there should be an occurrence of café C followed by eateries B and A. In this unique circumstance, Otley Emmanuel (2013) refered to that the two incomes and costs are considered so as to find out the gainfulness of an association for keeping up its business activities. As the eatery A has understood a total deficit of ($5,000), it is prescribed to the association to close this specific café, as it would not influence the income age limit of different cafés. Points of interest Eatery A Eatery B Eatery C Deals Revenue $ 265,000 $ 325,000 $ 425,000 Variable Costs $ 100,000 $ 167,000 $ 260,000 Fixed Costs $ 110,000 $ 113,000 $ 112,000 Benefit $ 55,000 $ 45,000 $ 53,000 As indicated by the above table, it could be assessed that the business incomes of the three cafés of the organization have stayed indistinguishable. Be that as it may, the progressions are seen in both variable and fixed expenses of the cafés. Any adjustment in use sum may change the degree of benefit of a specific unit (Quattrone, 2016). For this situation, eatery B would understand the least measure of benefit followed by eateries C and A. In this manner, the organization is prescribed to close down café B for completing its everyday activities. References: Otley, D., Emmanuel, K. M. C. (2013).Readings in representing the board control. Springer. Quattrone, P. (2016). The executives bookkeeping goes advanced: Will the move make it wiser?.Management Accounting Research,31, 118-122. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-74353850059312445272020-05-26T20:53:00.001-07:002020-05-26T20:53:03.682-07:00Essay Topics For the Exam in 12th StandardEssay Topics For the Exam in 12th StandardIn the face of increasing demands on our time and attention spans, there are few things we can do to prepare ourselves for the many essay topics for 12th standard. The first thing to do is to find out how the topics will be presented in the examinations. By choosing a topic for which you have prior knowledge and understanding, you can head off on the path to bettering your marks in future tests.A subject area that you know intimately will go a long way towards making your essays more stimulating and readable. As an example, if you are not a natural writer, then try to incorporate information from a book or information contained in a newspaper. However, it is essential that you become an expert in the subject matter in order to successfully write an essay about it.If you find yourself re-examining questions from your previous exams, then it is important that you get the answer right first time. With such an overwhelming amount of material to t ackle, this should be a piece of cake. If you get stuck at any point, then look it up to find out more about the issue. Once you understand the problem better, it is much easier to address it.Students who are at a disadvantage because of their low marks on previous exams, can still succeed in the long run with help from those tutors who possess expertise in the subject area that they wish to write about. It is important that you find someone who has studied the subject previously. You may want to take the help of a tutor who also teaches the course you are going to take.If you are having difficulty understanding how to approach a question on a previous exam, then contact your nearest school office and inquire as to what the procedure is. The best way to approach this would be by using an online test review tool. These are helpful tools that will help you to better your marks in the future examinations.The most important thing to remember is that you should always be confident that y ou are putting forth your own ideas, thoughts and sentiments. Your essay should portray you as a person with some degree of common sense and a keen analytical mind. If you feel that you cannot do this well, then you may want to check out for another essay topic that you can tackle.Last but not least, write the best essay topic possible. You can take advice from fellow students in your group or even try to turn to the internet to assist you. Once you start writing essays, you will soon find out that there is no easier way to do it. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-12438763157681638012020-05-16T05:19:00.001-07:002020-05-16T05:19:04.846-07:00Terrorism Throughout the History of the United States Terrorism in America, like America itself, is a product of the many populations, issues and conflicts that co-exist within the nationââ¬â¢s borders. The United States is nearly unique among nations for its ability to ââ¬Å"contain multitudesâ⬠in relative harmony. On examination, a substantial amount of terrorism in American history is motivated by an extreme distrust of the American ideal of democracy, in which people of varied backgrounds can all claim loyalty to and the benefits of the American system. In other words, despite enormous variation in terrorismââ¬â¢s expression, domestic terrorism in the United States can often be explained as a violent claim over what or who is authentically American. This distrust has had various forms of expression by different groups, in different periods. Colonists Use Violence to Proclaim Independence Although the Boston Tea Party does not necessarily come to mind as an act of terrorism, the staged rebellion by colonists was meant to threaten the British into changing its policy of taxing colonist tea importers imports, while offering a tariff-free trade to its East India Tea Company. Putting the Boston Tea Party in the category of terrorism can be a useful exercise for comparing the goals and tactics of different national liberation groups, which is what the Americans--once upon a time--were. Post-Civil War Terrorism ââ¬â Violent White Supremacy The first and arguably most entrenched terrorist in the United States is based in an ideology called white supremacy, which holds that white Protestant Christians are superior to other ethnicities and races and that public life should reflect this purported hierarchy. In the period before the Civil War, American social organization did, in fact, reflect a presumed white supremacy, since slavery was legal. It was only after the Civil War, when Congress and the Union military began to enforce equality between the races, that white supremacy emerged. The Ku Klux Klan grew out of this period, using a variety of means to terrorize and harm African-Americans and sympathetic whites. In 1871, they were outlawed by Congress as a terrorist group, but they have had several violent incarnations since then. The Ku Klux Klan is no longer outwardly violent, but it has many chapters and continues to spread a racist ideology today, often against immigrants. Communists and Anarchist Violence Erupts in the 1920s The Bolshevik revolution that created the Soviet Union in 1917 had a powerful effect on socialist-minded revolutionaries the world over, including in the United States. And the roaring twenties, a period of tremendous wealth building by American robber barons provided a useful background for agitators against inequality. Most of this agitation had nothing to do with terrorism ââ¬â labor strikes were common, for example. But anarchist and communist violence expressed the extreme end of a mainstream rift running through American society. The resulting red scare expressed peoples terrible fear that a communist revolution could unfold on American soil. One of the first cases of terrorism to be investigated by the FBI was the 1920 bombing on Wall Street by suspected anarchists. A spate of unsolved bombings in 1920 also gave rise to the infamous Palmer Raids, a series of mass arrests of Americans of Russian and other origins. The 1920s were also a period of upsurge in KKK violence, car ried out not only against African-Americans but also against Jews, Catholics, and immigrants. Domestic Terrorism Explodes in the 1960s-1970s The expansion of plane travel beyond an elite few in the 1950s and 1960s enabled hijacking ââ¬â or skyjacking, as it was known then. In the United States, flights going to and from Cuba frequently hijacked, although not always motivated by a strong political intention. This was the era, in other parts of the world, of post-colonial national liberation movements. In Algeria, in the Middle East, in Cuba, guerrilla warfare was revolutionary chic as much as it was a serious tactic. Both the serious intention and the youthful fashion took hold in the United States. American youth opposed to what they viewed as American imperialism, fueled by the ideals of civil rights for blacks, women, gays, and others, and deeply opposed to the deepening entanglement in Vietnam, turned radical. And some turned violent. Some had a relatively coherent platform, such as the Black Panthers and the Weathermen, while others, like the Symbionese Liberation Army ââ¬â which, famously, kidnapped heiress Patty Hearst ââ¬â were more generally in favor of something vaguely revolutionary. Right-Wing Terrorism on the Rise in the 1980s The radicalism of the 1960s and 1970s was followed by the conservatism of the Reagan era, in mainstream America. Political violenceà tooà took a turn to the right. In the 1980s, white supremacist and neo-Nazi groups such as Aryan Nation saw a resurgence, often among working-class white males, who perceived themselves as displaced by women, African Americans, Jews, and immigrants who benefited from new civil rights legislation. Terrorism in the name of Christianity also surged in the 1980s and 1990s. Radical groups and individuals committed to violent action to stop abortion were among the most visible. Michael Bray, head of a group called the Army of God spent four years in prison for his abortion clinic bombings in the 1980s. In 1999, the most lethal act of domestic violence to date occurred when Timothy McVeigh bombed the Alfred P. Murrah building inà Oklahoma City, killing 168 people. McVeighs stated motivation ââ¬â revenge against a federal government that he viewed as intrusive and oppressive, was an extreme version of more mainstream desire among many for a smaller government. Dean Harvey Hicks, a citizen angry over his taxes, for example, created the one-man terrorist group Up the IRS, Inc. and tried to bomb IRS locations. Global terrorism comes to America The September 11,à 2001à attacks byà Al Qaedaà continue to dominate the story of terrorism in the United States in the 21st century. The attacks were the first major act of global terrorism in U.S. territory. It was the culminating event of a decade of rising extremist, militant religious sentiment in many quarters of the world. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-50190494281466416722020-05-06T17:29:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:29:30.423-07:00Is Schizophrenia A Chronic Mental Disease - 963 Words Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disease of a sort which includes a disintegration in the relation between feeling, conduct, and thought. This leads to collapse discernment, wrong activities and emotions, withdrawal from reality and individual connections into dream and fancy, and a feeling of mental discontinuity. Around the globe, about seven to eight thousand people develop schizophrenia at some point in their life. The incidence of schizophrenia and severe mental illness, in general, has increased from the late 1700s until about 1950 and then started to decrease in some areas of the world (Bagney et al., 2015). Schizophrenia occurs in all ethnic groups but is less severe in third world countries. It is also less common in those who grew up in rural areas or small towns. Schizophrenia develops from a variety of influences, but ideal candidates are at risk through genetics or the prenatal habitat, which are aggravated by difficulties later in life. The problem with stating it as a genetic cause is regarding why natural selection has not eliminated the gene responsible for schizophrenia. The neurodevelopmental theory states that schizophrenia has originated with nervous system damage that develops before a person is born or in initial childhood years which is caused by either genetics o r early environment. Brain abnormalities appear in patients, who have schizophrenia, as having smaller than normal neurons and lesser than average synapses, especially in theShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia- Mental Disorder1002 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe mental breakdown that forever changed his life. On an early, extremely cold winter morning in northern Iowa, Ron walked out of the farm house in only his underwear, through the large cornfield, and down to the Yellow River that was frozen over with a thin layer of ice. Luckily, his parents caught him in time before he had fallen through the thin ice. Ron was soon rushed to a mental institution where he was observed by psychiatrists that later diagnosed him with disorganized schizophrenia. 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Childhood schizophreniaRead MoreUnderstanding Schizophreni How Do You Know?870 Words à |à 4 PagesUnderstanding Schizophrenia 4 Understanding Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a disorder of varying symptoms, in fact until the current edition of the DSM-V this disorder was broken into subtypes such as catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual. There many facets of schizophrenia such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, social isolation, as well as intense suspicion or agitation, each of which contributed to the previous subtypes of schizophrenia. Today, individuals with Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-33528278092340093372020-05-05T21:22:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:22:24.332-07:00Introduction to Management of AGL Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Management of AGL. Answer: Introduction AGL Energy is a popular and energy leading organisation based in Australia. The organisation is highly popular among the stakeholders considering its sustainable business operation process and business practices. Most importantly, the organisation has gained huge popularity due to the offering of high-quality renewable energy generation activities. The organisation was established in the year 1837. On the other hand, Lendlease is an Australia-based leading multinational infrastructure group, which has a strong support from the stakeholders. This is acceptable that both the organisations have individuals strengths and weaknesses, but the organisations have succeeded to develop sustainable values and business objectives. Most importantly, these firms have strongly tried to meet the developed business objectives per the developed mission and vision of the organisation. This assignment will compare and contrast the mission and vision, values, corporate social responsibility practices and stakeholders of the two organisations with the help of the development of individual SMART goals to determine, whether the firms have met the objectives or not. Vision or Mission Statement of the Organisations The Vision of AGL Energy is to lead the Australian Energy market and create sustainability in the business operation processes. Apart from it, the mission of the organisation is to offer sustainable and renewable energy products and services to the target customers and business clients to a cost-effective approach. AGL Energy has strongly focused on the use of adequate and sustainable business management processes to offer high quality and renewable energy services (Pelegrini Marie, 2014). On the other hand, the vision of the Lendlease Group is to expand the global business operation management process in several emerging and developing countries by giving priority to the needs and satisfaction level of the organisations. On the other hand, the organisations also have focused on the use of adequate construction materials and resources in the business operation services to ensure a strong stakeholder support in the business operation process. However, the management of Lendlease Group always used high-quality technological resources and skilled human resources in order to offer high quality and adequate business operation performance (Trafvelin et al., 2014). Values of the Organisations Each and every organisation has its own value system (Trafvelin et al., 2014). Similarly, the management of AGL Energy organisation is strongly focused on the development of ethical and sustainable value. The first major value of the organisation is to offer high quality and differentiated renewable energy services to the target customers. On the other hand, this is also important to state that the organisational management always focuses on the use of recycled energy sources and raw materials in the manufacturing of the products and services. Lastly, the management of the organisation is also responsible for effective use of the advanced technological instruments in the manufacturing process in order to focus on increasing customer and stakeholder value (Adrichvi Yoon, 2014). On the other h, the management of the Lendlease Group is also responsible for ensuring value-added business services. The organisational management always ensures that the company is concerned about the use of secured, high quality, safe and price effective construction materials and resources in the property infrastructure development process. The organisational management places value on the needs of the customers, business clients and other stakeholders. Corporate Social Responsibilities of the Organisations The considered business operation process of AGL energy is the major example of the objective activities of CSR-drove business operation and management process. Moreover, this is also essential to state that the sustainable business outcome is also a major contributor of the firm. First of all, the management produced sustainable and renewable energy resources. It is a big example of the corporate social responsibility practice. On the other hand, the organisational management always focuses on the use of recycled natural resources, such as water and solid waste to generate energy which is regarded as an important example of the corporate social responsibility of the organisation. Moreover, the organisational management also focuses on the people's sustainability aspect by ensuring effective employment values for all employees. Employment sustainability, environmental sustainability and economical sustainability have ensured the management of the organisation to gain strong business growth effective customer support (Metcalf Benn, 2013). Similar to AGL energy corporation, the management of Lendlease Group generally focuses on the corporate social responsibility and welfare approaches in order to maintain a strong adequate business growth rate across the global industry. The organisation has improved its market share growth rate slowly and gradually through the use of sustainable CSR approaches. The organisation has always mentioned the keeping of Greenfield lscape in each and every project to maintain environmental sustainability. Moreover, this is also important for the researcher to state that the organisation has focused on the development of adequate and significant sustainable business operation techniques, such as recycling and environment-friendly business resources. On the other hand, the management of Lendlease Group also focuses on the an economic sustainability by offering the construction projects at economic price to back the purchasing power of the clients and customers (Mitchell, 2015). Stakeholders in the Corporate Statements of the Organisations The management of AGL Energy has effectively mentioned their values and relationships with the major stakeholders in the developed corporate statement (Mooman, 2012). It can be stated that the management of the organisation used to give strong value to its important external stakeholders, such as community members, business clients, customers, local agencies and government of the states as well as the country. Similarly, the organisational management has given huge value to the internal stakeholders, such as employees and board members. However, the organisational management has always mentioned the sustainability approach to meet the satisfaction and expectation level of clients and other customers (Jerone, 2013). Similar to AGL energy corporation, the top management of Lendlease Group has provided strong respect and high value to the needs and satisfaction level of the target customers in the business operation process to ensure a sustainable approach. The top management and every fact regarding the satisfaction level and dissatisfaction aspects of the target customers. The organisational management has greatly thanked the external stakeholders in the corporate statement for the support (Chen Huang, 2011). Moreover, the organisational management has strongly focused on the development and effective employee centric strategies in the business operation process. SMART Goals of the Organisations SMART Goals can be considered as a specific goal development process, which can help an organisation to maintain success in the global business operation process. SMART goals comprised of specific, measurable, realistic, attainable and timely goals (Beugelsdijk, 2010). In terms of AGL Energy, the organisational management will focus on the further improvement in pricing strategy. The cost-based pricing strategy is motivating the firms to charge a high price for certain services, which is causing a drop in sales growth rate. The specific objective of the organisation would be to attain a 25 percent sales growth rate in the year 2017 comparing to the last year. In terms of measurable growth, the management of AGL Energy company should improve the client base by more 1,00,000 clients in next financial year. In terms of attainable, strong and effective promotional activities should be considered by integrating online social media approach. In terms of the realistic goal, the organisation should focus on the global expansion strategy in nearby countries. Lastly, the organisation needs to meet all the above-developed objectives in the next 36 months (Edwards et al., 2013). On the other hand, Lendlease Group is a reputed firm in global property infrastructure service providing industry. In terms of the specific goals, the organisation should improve the brand awareness activities by investing in marketing approaches. In terms of measurable goals, the management of Lendlease Group should try to increase the market share by 20 percent across the globe. In terms of realistic goals, the management of Lendlease Group should focus on the development of a strong client base of 1 million business clients. In terms of achievable goals, the organisational management will look to lead the global marketplace. In terms of timely approach, the organisational management needs to meet the above-developed goals in the next 48 months from now (Jansen Samuel, 2014). Believable Value Addition However, the developed SMART goal is believable for the management of AGL energy. This is highly important to state that the organisational management is trying to improve its pricing strategy and the consideration of cost leadership strategy will help the management of the firm to meet the developed objectives. In an addition, it will also act as value added service as getting of renewable energy resources can help an organisation to ensure significant growth rate across the globe (Coultere Hancke, 2016). Apart from it, this is also recommended that the organisation should go for more global expansion activities in order to take care of the business s growth rate and market share growth rate. This will also help the management of AGL Energy to meet the developed vision statement (Johns, 2005). On the other hand, the management of Lendlease Group is focusing on the development of effective promotional approaches to take care of effective awareness of the new services and products. On the other hand, the management of the organisation should also focus on the development and implication of effective and significant implication of the customer base development approach will assist the management of the organisation to take care of the needs of the stakeholders and shareholders of the organisation. Hence, both the organisations should look for sustainability in the business operation process (Denisi Smith, 2014). Conclusion In terms of the contrast and comparison, it can be stated that the organizational managements of AGL Energy Corporation and Lendlease Group have similar types of approaches in the business operation process as both the organizations are strongly focusing on the development and enhancement of three types of sustainability in the business operation process, such as economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and social sustainability. On the other hand, this is also identified from the above-mentioned approaches that the organisational managements of both the organisations are trying to offer high-quality products as well as services to the target customers by integrating effective and sustainable business operation resources. In terms of only differences, it can be stated that the top management of AGL Energy Corporation is focusing on the development and implication of the effective and significant pricing approach to improve the sales growth. On the other hand, Lendlease Group is trying to improve marketing approaches for strong brand awareness. References Ardichvii, A., Yoon, W. S. (2014). Designing Integrative Knowledge Management Systems: Theoretical Considerations Practical Applications. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 11(3), 307-320. Beugelsdijk, S. (2010). Strategic Human Resource Practices Product Innovation. Organization Studies, 29(8), 820-847. Chen, C., Huang, J. (2011).. Strategic human resource practices innovation performance-The mediating role of knowledge management capacity. 62(1), 104-114. Coulter, S. Hanck, B. (2016) . A bonfire of the regulations, or business as usual? The UK labour market the political economy of Brexit. The Political Quarterly, 87(2), pp. 148-156. DeNisi, A. Smith, C. (2014). Performance appraisal, performance management, firm-level performance: a review, a proposed model, new directions for future research. The Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), pp. 127-179. Edwards, G., Elliott, C., Iszatt-White, M. Schedlitzki, D. (2013). Critical alternative approaches to leadership learning development. Management Learning, 44(1), pp. 3-10. Jansen, A. Samuel, M. (2014). Achievement of organisational goals motivation of middle level managers within the context of the two-factor theory. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), pp. 53-96. Jerome, N. (2013). Application of the Maslows hierarchy of need theory; impacts implications on organizational culture, human resource employees performance. International Journal of Business Management Invention, 2(3), pp. 39-45. Johns, G. (2005). Operation managementBehavior at Contemporary Era. A Journal of Strategic Management Approaches, 12(8), 7. Metcalf, L. Benn, S. (2013). Leadership for sustainability: An evolution of leadership ability. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(3), pp. 369-384. Mitchell, R. (2015). If there is a job description I dont think Ive read one: a case study of programme leadership in a UK pre-1992 university. Journal of Further Higher Education, 39(5), pp. 713-732. Mooman, L. (2012). Business Culture. A Journal of Occupational Organizational management, 1(1), 17. Pelegrini, M. P., Marie B. C. (2014). Trust tokens in team development. Team Performance Management, 20(1/2), pp. 39-64. Tafvelin, S., Hyvnen, U. Westerberg, K. (2014). Transformational leadership in the social work context: The importance of leader continuity co-worker support. British Journal of Social Work, 44(4), pp. 886-904. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-35656178327216418252020-04-16T02:43:00.001-07:002020-04-16T02:43:03.477-07:00Othello - Readings free essay sample Othello, a Shakespearean tragedy, is about how jealousy and hubris shape the destruction of the protagonist, Othello. Iago, Othelloââ¬â¢s right hand aide, is a cunning, jealous character and brings about Othelloââ¬â¢s downfall through his clever manipulations to all the characters in the play, especially Othello. Iagoââ¬â¢s manipulations of Othello conform to the post-colonial reading and the features of an Aristotelian tragedy. The post-colonial reading focuses on the marginalised group, referred to as ââ¬Ëthe otherââ¬â¢. The otherââ¬â¢, due to their different ethnic backgrounds, are perceived as inferior. The Aristotelian tragedy is about a patriarchal society containing a tragic hero the tragic hero is portrayed as a powerful, respected person with a fatal flaw, his hubris. His hubris leads to his ultimate, inevitable downfall. Through the post-colonial reading, Iago takes advantage of Othelloââ¬â¢s ethnic background and feeling of difference from the whole Ve netian society. Othello trusts Iago to advise him about Venice. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Readings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Act 3 Scene 3, after Iago reminds Othello of Desdemonaââ¬â¢s disobedience to her father, Iago poisons Othelloââ¬â¢s mind by saying that his wife, Desdemona, is unfaithful to him as she is having an affair with someone else. He says that Desdemona would be dissatisfied and bored by staying with a black, old Moor and that she would want to sleep with another man. Her will â⬠¦ may fall to match you with her country forms and happily repent. He justifies his statement by asserting his knowledge about his Venetian culture and takes advantage of Othelloââ¬â¢s ignorance of Venetian culture. I know our country disposition well. In Venice, they do let God see the pranks they dare not show their husbands. Their best conscience is to keepââ¬â¢t unknown. Iago suggests to Othello that Desdemonaââ¬â¢s lover is a white man (Florentine) named Cassio. Look to your wife, observe her well with Cassio. This results in Othelloââ¬â¢s insecurity and doubtfulness over his relationship with Desdemona and questions his wifeââ¬â¢s fidelity. He feels neglected and abused by his wife due to his African race. He perceives his race as inferior and a factor in Desdemonaââ¬â¢s resentment and infidelity towards himself. Another issue from the post-colonial reading is that racism is against Othello. Animalistic imagery is used to show Venetian societyââ¬â¢s racist thoughts against blacks. An example of this is when Iago and Rodrigo use racist language to describe Othello and their disgust in Othello having sex with Desdemona. Youââ¬â¢ll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horseâ⬠¦ the black ram is tupping your white ewe. Through the Aristotelian tragedy reading, Othelloââ¬â¢s egocentricity, arrogance and jealousy are the presiding factors of his destruction. Othello feels that his wife is unfaithful and has slept with another man, Cassio. His weak-mindedness and arrogance leads to Iago deceiving him and controlling him saying that Desdemona has sinned through cheating Othello and needs to be punished. Iago says and to see how he prizes the foolish woman your wife; she gave it him and he hath given it his whore. Othello feels conflicted and is in a dilemma. He still loves his wife when he says I would have Cassio nine years a-killing â⬠¦ a fine woman, a fair woman, a sweet woman. Iago provokes Othello and incenses him with arrogance and rage as shown in if you are so fond over her iniquity; give her patent to offend for if it touch not you, it comes near nobody. Iago says that Othello can forgive Desdemonaââ¬â¢s evil deeds if he adores very much. Instantly, Othello is furious and his hatred of Desdemona increases in his heart. I will chop her into messes. Cuckold me! He does not want to hear any truth from Desdemona as he is arrogant and vain, thinking that the ââ¬Ëhonestââ¬â¢ Iagoââ¬â¢s suggestions and advice is for Othelloââ¬â¢s welfare. Othelloââ¬â¢s hubris is further demonstrated to a greater extent when he strangles Desdemona in her bed. He is proud and vain thinking that the handkerchief is enough proof that Desdemona is has faithlessness to her husband. Desdemona protests and in a respectful, polite manner, she begs him to stop and listen to her statements. However, despite Desdemonaââ¬â¢s countless pleas, Othello brutally smothers her in his feelings of rage, ignorance, jealousy and arrogance. (Desdemona): I never did offend you in my life; never loved Cassio. Othello): O Perjured woman! Thou dost stone my heart. I saw the handkerchief in his hand. (Desdemona): I never gave it to him. Othello shows his vanity and cruelty to Desdemona by outlining his capability in killing Cassio as revenge. Had all his hairs been lives, my great revenge had stomach for them all. This leads to Othelloââ¬â¢s madness and desperateness in killing those who have abused and mocked him. He does not wish to spare anybody becau se his hubris facilitates him to kill the innocent ones without question. Othello: Out, strumpet! Desdemona: Banish me my lord, but kill me not. Othello: Down, Strumpet! (He smothers her) Othelloââ¬â¢s ruthlessness and hubris energise him to throttle his wife, ignoring her desperate pleas. He is vain and ignorant as he thinks that he knows and controls his wifeââ¬â¢s fate. Overall, Iago has manipulated Othello. This action leads to Othelloââ¬â¢s ultimate destruction under the Aristotelian tragedy readings. For the post-colonial readings, Iago takes advantage of Othelloââ¬â¢s race, as he conforms to ââ¬Ëthe otherââ¬â¢, to destroy him. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-46903207603394313312020-03-13T00:54:00.001-07:002020-03-13T00:54:03.050-07:00Microwave Radiation DefinitionMicrowave Radiation Definition Microwave radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation. The prefix micro- in microwaves doesnt mean microwaves have micrometer wavelengths, but rather that microwaves have very small wavelengths compared with traditional radio waves (1 mm to 100,000 km wavelengths). In the electromagnetic spectrum, microwaves fall between infrared radiation and radio waves. Frequencies Microwave radiation has a frequency between 300 MHz and 300 GHz (1 GHz to 100 GHz in radio engineering) or a wavelength ranging from 0.1 cm to 100 cm. The range includes the SHF (super high frequency), UHF (ultra high frequency) and EHF (extremely high frequency or millimeter waves) radio bands. While lower frequency radio waves can follow the contours of the Earth and bounce off layers in the atmosphere, microwaves only travel line-of-sight, typically limited to 30-40 miles on the Earths surface. Another important property of microwave radiation is that its absorbed by moisture. A phenomenon called rain fade occurs at the high end of the microwave band. Past 100 GHz, other gases in the atmosphere absorb the energy, making air opaque in the microwave range, although transparent in the visible and infrared region. Band Designations Because microwave radiation encompasses such a broad wavelength/frequency range, it is subdivided into IEEE, NATO, EU or other radar band designations: Band Designation Frequency Wavelength Uses L band 1 to 2 GHz 15 to 30 cm amateur radio, mobile phones, GPS, telemetry S band 2 to 4 GHz 7.5 to 15 cm radio astronomy, weather radar, microwave ovens, Bluetooth, some communication satellites, amateur radio, cell phones C band 4 to 8 GHz 3.75 to 7.5 cm long-distance radio X band 8 to 12 GHz 25 to 37.5 mm satellite communications, terrestrial broadband, space communications, amateur radio, spectroscopy Ku band 12 to 18 GHz 16.7 to 25 mm satellite communications, spectroscopy K band 18 to 26.5 GHz 11.3 to 16.7 mm satellite communications, spectroscopy, automotive radar, astronomy Ka band 26.5 to 40 GHz 5.0 to 11.3 mm satellite communications, spectroscopy Q band 33 to 50 GHz 6.0 to 9.0 mm automotive radar, molecular rotational spectroscopy, terrestrial microwave communication, radio astronomy, satellite communications U band 40 to 60 GHz 5.0 to 7.5 mm V band 50 to 75 GHz 4.0 to 6.0 mm molecular rotational spectroscopy, millimeter wave research W band 75 to 100 GHz 2.7 to 4.0 mm radar targeting and tracking, automotive radar, satellite communication F band 90 to 140 GHz 2.1 to 3.3 mm SHF, radio astronomy, most radars, satellite tv, wireless LAN D band 110 to 170 GHz 1.8 to 2.7 mm EHF, microwave relays, energy weapons, millimeter wave scanners, remote sensing, amateur radio, radio astronomy Uses Microwaves are used primarily for communications, include analog and digital voice, data, and video transmissions. They are also used for radar (RAdio Detection and Ranging) for weather tracking, radar speed guns, and air traffic control. Radio telescopes use large dish antennas to determine distances, map surfaces, and study radio signatures from planets, nebulas, stars, and galaxies. Microwaves are used to transmit thermal energy to heat food and other materials. Sources Cosmic microwave background radiation is a natural source of microwaves. The radiation is studied to help scientists understand the Big Bang. Stars, including the Sun, are natural microwave sources. Under the right conditions, atoms and molecules can emit microwaves. Man-made sources of microwaves include microwave ovens, masers, circuits, communication transmission towers, and radar. Either solid state devices or special vacuum tubes may be used to produce microwaves. Examples of solid-state devices include masers (essentially lasers where the light is in the microwave range), Gunn diodes, field-effect transistors, and IMPATT diodes. The vacuum tube generators useà electromagnetic fields to direct electrons in a density-modulated mode, where groups of electrons pass through the device rather than a stream. These devices include the klystron, gyrotron, and magnetron. Health Effects Microwave radiation is called radiation because it radiates outward and not because its either radioactive or ionizing in nature. Low levels of microwave radiation are not known to produce adverse health effects. However, some studies indicate long-term exposure may act as a carcinogen. Microwave exposure can cause cataracts, as dielectric heating denatures proteins in the eyes lens, turning it milky. While all tissues are susceptible to heating, the eye is particularly vulnerable because it doesnt have blood vessels to modulate temperature. Microwave radiation is associated with the microwave auditory effect, in which microwave exposure produces buzzing sounds and clicks. This is caused by thermal expansion within the inner ear. Microwave burns can occur in deeper tissue- not just on the surface- because microwaves are more readily absorbed by tissue that contains a lot of water. However, lower levels of exposure produce heat without burns. This effect may be used for a variety of purposes. The United States military uses millimeter waves to repel targeted persons with uncomfortable heat. As another example, in 1955, James Lovelock reanimated frozen rats using microwave diathermy.à Reference Andjus, R.K.; Lovelock, J.E. (1955). Reanimation of rats from body temperatures between 0 and 1 à °C by microwave diathermy. The Journal of Physiology. 128 (3): 541ââ¬â546. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-11098967379829697422020-02-25T15:19:00.001-08:002020-02-25T15:19:02.618-08:00Current Recalls and Alerts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsCurrent Recalls and Alerts - Research Paper Example The public health alert is due to infectious outbreak from the seven Salmonella strains. The FSIS illustrates that the illness due to Salmonella Heidelberg strains are related to the raw chicken products of Foster Farms in the three California facilities. The products were majorly distributed to the Washington, California and Oregon state outlets. The alert has been issued due to the approximately 278 illnesses identified in the 18 states with a huge concentration in California. There are several key facts and also similarity in the two recall scenarios. In both cases, the public health alerts were issued by the United States Department of Agriculture, through the Food Safety and Inspection Services (FSIS). The agency is responsible for ensuring that all food products distributed in the United States are fit for consumption. There is a common factor in the outbreak of the health hazard. The common cause is the Salmonella strain outbreak. Nutrion LLC was uncooperative in efforts to ensure healthy egg products. The business allegedly illustrated forged the laboratory results to illustrate a negative lab test for Salmonella. The company also explained that sampling took place; however, it was proven that no microbial test took place. Foster Farms was linked to the Salmonella Heidelberg outbreak through the epidemiologic and laboratory analysis done by the state and the federal staffs. The FSIS policy is not too restrictive on the processed egg products produced by Nutriom LLC and the chicken products from the Three Foster farms. This is because it is the sole responsibility of the agency to safeguard public health in the entire United States. Thus, the restrictions in the food processing sector should be adequate to ensure strict compliance of public health standards. The agency should engage in periodic monitoring and inspection activities on all food processing plants, to minimize the outbreak of health infections Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-22980479334402851372020-02-09T08:07:00.001-08:002020-02-09T08:07:03.757-08:00Jeri Caldwell at Moex, INC Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsJeri Caldwell at Moex, INC - Assignment Example rt from that, others like Jeff Fairbanks, Bonita Harriman and Rafford Marshall feel being subjected to colorblind referring to conforming to the mainstream or dominant group way and feel pressured to give up their unique way of speaking, dressing, religion or relating to one another by the minority group (Robins, Judge and Vohra, 56). The minority group at MOEX is also experiencing exclusion discrimination as they feel they are treated like outsiders in the company. The problems are coming from the past behavior that is unfair discrimination practices of the company, insufficient affirmative action to correct the past discrimination and ineffective diversity management. Also the conservative culture of MOEX, in comparison with other high-tech firms, low representation of minorities in the workforce due to companyââ¬â¢s inability to attract and retain diverse people and its reputation in color communities of being unsupportive and sometimes hostile attitude towards colored people are leading to the problems of discrimination and colorblindness. Apart from that, the discriminatory behavior of dominant group that is stereotyping the color people, ethnocentrism and non-inclusion of minorities are also contributing to the problem of discrimination. To tackle the problem of unfair discrimination the simplest method is using legislation and affirmative action. However legal approaches are effective only after the event of discrimination as they do not exactly specify how discrimination can be prevented (Crane and Matten, 275). It is also clear from the case that MOEX has taken steps towards changing its past behavior with respect to discrimination by recruiting diverse employees. However its strategy was not effective and it also failed to retain diverse employees. It is in the hands of the management and its policies can avoid the occurrence of discrimination, colorblind and exclusion. MOEX by implementing the following diversity management strategies can effectively Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-86030434602122300362020-01-30T06:24:00.001-08:002020-01-30T06:24:05.473-08:00The Effects Of The Rising Chinese Economy To The Job Opportunies Essay Example for Free The Effects Of The Rising Chinese Economy To The Job Opportunies Essay This topic first came to me while browsing the business section of a Borderââ¬â¢s bookstore.à Admittedly, at the time, I was searching for ideas for the Research Seminar class.à I was looking for a subject area that met three requirements: it had to be a business-related topic, something that would interest me, and something I knew very little about so that I could learn about something new.à à A couple of hours later, I was getting anxious, it was taking longer than expected and absolutely nothing drew my interest. Then a book title caught my attention, ââ¬Å"CHINA à « INC. HOW THE RISE OF THE NEXT SUPERPOWER CHALLENGES AMERICA AND THE WORLD.â⬠à The book describes how China, ââ¬Å"once hobbled by poverty and Communist ideologyâ⬠has come to be the ââ¬Å"supercharged center of global capitalismâ⬠.à It discusses the global impact of ââ¬Å"300 million rural Chinese walking off their farms, heading to the cities in the greatest migration in human historyâ⬠. It talks about Chinaââ¬â¢s growing dominance as an industrial superpower and the profound shift in global economies and how it is already affecting all of us.à I was immediately shocked, curious and fascinated.à All of these are happening and I was completely oblivious to such important developments in China.à I immediately knew that this was the topic for my paper.à Happy with my eveningââ¬â¢s work, I made my purchase and left the store. On the train ride home, I began reading the book, which proved to be equally interesting and unsettling.à Many of the predictions do not bode well for workers in the United States, including me!à But that is good, even more reason to focus on this subject matter.à Fishman is just one writer, the purpose of the paper is to research and report on the opinions and studies completed by a number of experts.à Already I was coming up with the paper title ââ¬Å"The rise of the Chinese Economy, Threat or Opportunity for the United Satesâ⬠or something of that nature. In the following weeks, I spent many, many hours engrossed researching the growing Chinese economy and how it affects the world.à à It seems that the growth of China influences the U.S. in every way.à à Since the fall of the USSR, the world has had one superpower, the United States, now China fast and furiously is becoming the rising star and superpower of the East.à Along with becoming an economic power to be reckoned with, it has a growing military strength, something the U.S. fears. à Its economic success means its people have more and want more. China is now second to the U.S. in the demand for commodities such as oil, steel, concrete, water, etc and its demands are growing, again a threat to the United States as they are competing for the same resources.à A booming economy also increases the political standing of the country, so previously where the ââ¬Å"slumbering giantâ⬠stayed out of global events that did not impact China, the Chinese government have more and more clout not only within Asia but also Europe and Latin America as well. When the time came to write the paper, I ran into problems.à I had too much information and did not know where to begin.à In many ways, I had over-researched the topic but not really focused on a particular aspect.à The information I had collected was enough for a book, not a chapter. This meant returning to the drawing board and revising the paper but using the information already available to me.à I decided to focus on a very current topic, the role that China has in rising job losses within the United States.à Thus the title for the Research Paper. à BACKGROUND à Since the World Wars, the United States of America has made its presence felt in the world scientifically, economically and politically.à The United States, along with Europe, has led the world in producing new technologies, which other countries adopt, buy and imitate.à The United States also wield economic and political power through its control of food and media.à It is the major supplier of corn, soybeans, wheat and cotton (USDA) and he who controls food controls the world, at least the third-world countries.à This is not to mention it being the foremost supplier of pesticides and fertilizers.à It sells its surplus at cheap price making buying countries dependent on it.à Subsequently, dependence equals power (Greene, 2000). China is the oldest civilization and has been leading in the arts and sciences but it was set back by civil wars, famines, military defeats, and occupations. After the great World Wars, it was imposed under strict governance and not until the leadership of Deng Xiaoping that it reviewed its economy (Huang, 1997).à Now, China is one of the major key players in the international markets and even sending fears to paranoids.à China was once a very Communist country and it may be pitching for world dominance through economy. The Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China, an Asian country, has an underestimated population of 1.3 billion people as of 2003 (National Bureau of Statistics, 2003).à It has the largest in the world and the target of different industries, each hoping to get even a small percentage of its buying population. Since 1978, the Chinese economy have quadrupled its GDP and improved its agriculture and industrial sectors.à Its government though is a product between socialism and capitalism. America had been totally under the British rule until some colonies decided cry for independence in 1776.à It was just a colony and now it is undeniably the most powerful country in the world leading in almost everything.à Experiences such as the Civil War of 1861-65 and the Great Depression of the 1930s were the saddest part of its history (Allen, 1967).à Its economy enjoys steady growth, low unemployment and inflation rates and continuous advancement in technology. The United States of America has controlled various economies through their agriculture and military and is currently the lone superpower after the Cold War. The US has market-oriented economy where private entities make their own decisions with the full support of the federal type of government. According from the CIA World Factbook, the United States has the largest economy in the world, with a per capita GDP of $42,000 while China has a GDP of just $7,198 per capita.à The former is known for its power, the latter for its population, but, as you know, the GDP is calculated using population.à The lower GDP does not automatically mean that China is poor, only it has a large number of inhabitants.à Imagine if both countries have the same population, which do you think between the two will have the greater GDP?à But GDP does not dictate the richness or poorness of a country.à Even with a small GDP China is actually the second largest economy in the world after the US.à The reality is Chinaââ¬â¢s enormous population is its biggest asset. Furthermore, the United States with its most advanced economy is suffering a decline in its status.à Though it is enjoying solid increases in real output, low inflation rates, and a drop in unemployment there are emerging problems such as inadequate investment in infrastructures, rapidly increasing medical costs, trade deficits, and stagnation of family income.à This is the opposite with what is happening to China.à China has become the largest trading partner of Asian countries, which are not exactly few. The United States is doing its best to maintain its hold as the most powerful country and the rise of the Chinese economy seem to pose a threat.à Feelings of dissatisfaction over the administration is being felt all over the United States worsened by the lost of jobs , which is attributed to the economy of China getting stronger? China is beginning to influence the world.à Noticeably, it is making a turn around which is not missed especially in the business community as it becomes an industrial powerhouse of the world (Kynge, 2006).à à The writer said that China used to account for the third of the global economy and after falling due to different conflicts, it is reemerging as a force in the world. Different studies have been made to establish the facts behind Chinaââ¬â¢s ascent to world economics and the further effects it can bring to global trade.à They intended to identify the factors behind its recovery and the foundation of its economic policies. Also, different studies intended to show the connection between the Chinese rising economy and the rising job losses in the United States.à They tried to prove if there were basis for the claims that there were really links. Results of the studies could be basis for further looking into the Sino-American trade relations and if the US and China will be continuing its agreements or if cooperation is still worth sharing. Results provided general overview about the rising discontent among Americans and what they feel towards China and its policies.à Likewise, they highlighted Chinaââ¬â¢s attitude towards America and its accusations, current economic growth and its overall view to United States as a trading partner. LITERARY REVIEW à Numerous studies have been made regarding US economics and economics in general.à Numerous studies have been made that links one countryââ¬â¢s policy with anotherââ¬â¢s but few have had focused on China as a strong force behind them, that was until the last quarter of the century when governments and different industries recognized that China have been making a comeback and its enormous population is actually being an asset than a liability and they could profit from it. Also, there were articles, reports and journals all devoting discussion towards the emerging economy and its effects to America and the whole world as a whole.à They contain facts and figures alluding their respective claims, some true; sadly, some are not so true. Deficit is produced when the expenditure is higher than the income.à In the case of the US and China it when the outgoing dollar is greater than the incoming Yuan.à In 2003, US-China Economic and Security Review Commission stated that there was a $124 billion US deficit and as of February 2006, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced that the international deficit reached a record of $726 billion for year 2005 $60.3 of which is from US-China trade relations.à That is with China edging to the automobile and oil industry.à Specifically, the value of Yuan, Chinaââ¬â¢s currency was particularly blamed for the deteriorating US economy. The deficit is blamed for the job losses in the United States.à It was said that the deficit came from the trade deficit caused by the import-export relation of the US and the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China.à In an article of Robert E. Scott in AsiaTimes, he claimed that the deficit with China is the reason for the allegedly 1.5 million productions or service related jobs lost starting the last decade of the century.à What was alarming that those jobs were not just on the labor-intensive work but also in the once American-dominated industries like electronics and communications.à This situation worsened when China joined the World Trade Organization. Scott furthered that the most affected states in terms of numeric terms were California (199,922), Texas (99,420), New York (81,721), Pennsylvania (69,822), Illinois (69,668), North Carolina (62,698), Florida (60,026), Ohio (58,094), Michigan (50,991) and Georgia (46,848).à For the total state employment were Maine (14,951, or 2.47%), Arkansas (19,123, 1.67%), North Carolina (62,698, 1.65%), Rhode Island (7,548, 1.56%), New Hampshire (9,443, 1.53%), Indiana (43,533, 1.50%), Massachusetts (46,463, 1.46%), Wisconsin (39,668, 1.43%), Vermont (4,211, 1.41%) and California (199,922, 1.39%). There have been public outcries regarding the job losses. An example was given by then Republican candidate for the US Congress, Jay Helvey.à He stresses that one of the hardest hits was the State of North Carolina suffering from huge job losses blaming the China Currency Policy and pled that the US citizens must be ââ¬Å"armedâ⬠so that they can ââ¬Å"fightâ⬠the unexpected losses (Helvey, 2003).à China though has made changes over the years. Expectedly, most of the criticisms were directed towards the administration.à Though one out of four factory jobs had disappeared since 1979 giving a total of 2.5 million jobs lost, still, it took more than two decades to lose them compared same amount lost since Bush took office in January 2001 (Vieth, 2003).à The elections even were dictated by the stands of the candidates towards the Sino-American trade.à Voters were as thorough as they were regarding the Iraq issue. As overview, US exports increased fourfold from $5.8 billion in 1989 to $26.1 billion in 2003.à However, it started decreasing and it fell 2.3% to $66.5 billion this November 2006. Likewise, imports increased from $11.9 billion to $151.7 billion and unlike the export figures, it actually increased 1.3% to $155.85 billion during November.à Both resulted to a Sino-American trade deficit increase. What is interesting is that there is a very big similarity between the bulk of Chinaââ¬â¢s export to the US and USââ¬â¢ exports to China: manufacturing goods.à If the US is exporting manufacturing goods, does it make sense to import the same kind of goods as well?à Under globalization it is.à The aim of the free world trade is competition among products based on their quality and value (Destler and Balint, 1999).à Ironic that the blueprint of the American economy is what is creating the reason Americans are claiming responsible for the job losses.à Naturally, consumers would go for cheaper goods.à In this case, they are obviously ââ¬Å"Made from China.â⬠à Of course, this deal did not bode well for the US manufacturing industry as affirmed by the ballooning trade deficit. On the other hand, though there have been a slowdown for the previous year (2005), the services and goods sectors of the United States economy achieved strong marks. There have been increases in the services industry growing by 4.1% while the goods industry grew by 2.6%.à Findings for 2005 by the Bureau of Economic Analysis are as follows: information-communications-technology-producing industries experienced double-digit growth of 11.9 percent in 2005, down slightly from 12.9 percent growth in 2004, growth in accommodation and food services accelerated to 4.8 percent in 2005, exceeding its average annual growth of 3.9 percent over the period 1995-2000, and for the second consecutive year, professional, scientific, and technical services growth of 7% exceeded its average annual growth of 6.9 percent over the period 1995-2000 à Chinaââ¬â¢s key economic indicators as published by Chinese State Statistical Bureau showed that exports in 1999 from $194.7 billion jump to $249.1 billion in 2000, which was a 27% increase.à Likewise, imports in year 2000 posted an increase of 35% having a value of $214.7 billion from $158.7 billion in 1999.à Both the export and import for 2001 posted an almost 10% increase.à Also, notice that the manufacturing data posted an initial increase of almost 13%. Recent findings stated that: China has been the receiving end of the bulk of US exports ranging from $35 billion to $71 billion in the recent years, exports of electronics, computers, and communications equipments are faring better in sales than that of shoes, apparel and plastic products, China has become one of the worlds leading largest trading nations competing with the United States and Germany as its foreign trade value reached US$1 trillion in the first 11 months of 2004, and Shanghai has overtaken Rotterdam as the No 1 port in terms of cargo handling an average of 380 million metric tons of shipment So far, countries have recognized China as a major player in the market.à Some of them wereà Malaysia, Singapore and New Zealand declaring China as having a full market economy status.à This means that the Chinese government has been enjoyingà advantages when dealing in the foreign market (Gelken, 2006). Undeniably, whatever some people claims, trade relations between the United States and China has brought something good for both countries.à The trade has given a growth of more than $70 billion since it started in 1978 (US Department of Commerce).à The United States is Chinas single largest export market while China is, as mentioned, is likewise.à The large population of China is also an attraction for US investors as China sales can keep a business very competitive.à On the other hand, China gets the latest technology the US has. For every rise of China in the world market, incidentally there is a corresponding fall for the United States.à Allegedly, the rate of dollar versus yuan is causing tremendous blows to the US economy.à The yuan has been pegged at 7.92 against the dollar since the mid-1990s, and Beijing has begun to allow a modest fluctuation in the last year or so (The Wall Street journal). At the turn of this century, both the Democrats and the Republicans favored the new trade agreements with the world, believing that such agreements would create global markets, creating jobs and raising incomes in the Untied States. (Scott, pg 7)à à In 2000, the Clinton administration actively supported China in becoming a member of the World Trade Organization. Likewise, the Bush administration endorsed new international trade agreements.à In 2002, the Senate approved the fast-track trade negotiating authority (Trade Promotion Authority) which Bush described to be a ââ¬Å"watershed moment.â⬠à It emphasized foreign trade agreements, creating jobs resulting to higher incomes for American workers (Bush, 2002). Scott, in a research paper for the EPI, investigated Sino-American trade between 1989 and 2003 and its impact on jobs and industries in the U.S.à à His research paper showed that international trade agreements have indeed resulted in a growth in exports, but the U.S. trade deficit rose at an alarming rate.à Between 2001 and 2003, exports to China increased by $8 billion, up 44% and during the same two-year time period, U.S. imports increased by $50 billion, or 49%â⬠, the resulting trade deficit increased by 50%.à He concluded that the growing U.S. trade deficit with China between 1989 and 2003 has displaced production supporting 1.5 million U.S. job opportunities (Scott, 1, 7). In the mass of reports and studies, the most affected were the American people, especially the blue-collar workers.à Trade Unions were angry and in March 2004, The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) filed the Section 301 Petition Against China.à The Petition was filed on behalf of the 13 million members of the AFL-CIO, including 6 million manufacturing workers. The AFL-CIO demanded for stiff tariffs on Chinese imports and it claimed that the Chinese government through violation of workersââ¬â¢ rights and failure to enforce its labor laws give China an unfair competitive advantage.à It stated that the exploitation of the Chinese workers costs hundreds of thousands of U.S. manufacturing jobs and puts a heavy weight on U.S. wages.à The petition contended that the difference between the prices of American-made and Chinese-made goods was the result of low wages and the lack of workersââ¬â¢ rights in China.à It should be noted that the Petition was not approved Looking back at the events leading to the China prosper, and if all of the findings were true, it is funny that the US itself had a hand on its decline. It was President George W. Bush who requested to fast-track Chinaââ¬â¢s membership to WTO believing that it would create more jobs for the American people.à During his term, former President Bill Clinton saying China being a member of WTO would be a win-win situation also endorsed it. The most famous analogy for this was that if the United States exports 1,000 products, say, computers, to China, many American workers would be employed in the production. à Interchanging, if the US imports 1,000 computers from China then a similar number of Americans who otherwise could have been employed domestically will have to find other work. In short, increase in exports support the domestic employment while increase in imports displaces domestic production. A study reported by the Nixon Center reported that membership of China to WTO would have encouraged reforms and stability in Asia not to mention it would strengthen the ties of China and United States.à Then Deputy Treasury Secretary Eizenstat outlined the many economic benefits of the bilateral trade deal with China.à He said that the deal is, â⬠¦the most one-sided trade agreement in our favor that has ever been signed with any foreign government. ââ¬Å"To thrive as a WTO member, China will need to become more market based, more respective of personal and commercial goods, and more open to the free flow of information and ideas. à Eizenstat further stressed that the old deal with China regarding trade relations was not enough for the US to access key market concessions.à Besides, the WTO membership would have improved the relationship of Taiwan and China, which were both had tensions way back then (May and Sgro, 2000). Chinas entry into the WTO was supposed to provide openings for a sufficiently rapid growth in US exports to reduce the trade deficit with China. While the export growth rate has increased since 2001 (from a very small base), the value of those exports has been swamped by a rapidly rising tide of imports. The WTO is a free-trade and investment agreement that has provided investors with a unique set of guarantees designed to stimulate foreign direct investment and the movement of factories around the world, especially from the US to low-wage locations such as China and Mexico (Groombridge, 2001). Nicholas Lardy in his economic commentary, ââ¬Å"The Economic Rise of China: Threat or Opportunity,â⬠took a different approach.à It addressed the view that Chinaââ¬â¢s economic rise is a serious threat to jobs in the United States.à He pointed out that, to date, China is responsible only for a very small percentage of manufacturing job losses in the U.S. because many of the manufacturing industries had previously relocated to other Asian countries, namely Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea.à à With the availability of an abundant, even cheaper labor pool, China only displaced Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea to become the major producer and supplier of footwear, toys, games and sporting goods. à A similar transformation occurred with the production of information technology related items, such as computers, laptops, monitors, PC servers, and so on.à A large portion of the $300 billion information technology industry is produced in Asia.à Again, within Asia there has been a migration of production, from Taiwan to China.à By 2000, China had surpassed Taiwan to become the worldââ¬â¢s third-largest producer of information technology after Japan and the U.S.à In 2002, China had displaced Japan to rank number two (Lardy, 2003). Also, in reaction to criticisms regarding China trade Daniel Griswold, writer for the Free Trade Bulletin, disagreed.à He argued that there the role of international investment flows had been ignored.à He claimed that the billions of dollars that Americans spend on imports (over and above exports) quickly returns to the country in the form of investments made in U.S. assets such as stocks, bank deposits, commercial and Treasury bonds or as direct investment in factories and real estate. He further claimed that jobs are created as the incoming flow of foreign investments is used to purchase new machinery, fund research and development, and keep interest rates low. (Griswold, 2) In addition, Griswold believed that the central assumption of the EPI model ââ¬â ââ¬Å"that rising imports directly displace domestic output ââ¬â collides with the empirical reality.à He said that imports and domestic output rise together in response to demand.à à He cited figures from the Federal Reserve Board, the U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Ibid. He showed that between 1994 and 2000 when trade deficit was a burden to U.S. economy employment actually rose by a net 12 % and the unemployment rate fell from 6.1% to 4.0 %.à During the same time, the U.S. manufacturing output rose by 40 % though the volume of imported manufactured goods doubled.à Griswold stresses that trade and prosperity go hand-in-hand and efforts to cut imports of manufactured goods will seriously undermine the ability of the U.S. economy to expand output and create jobs (Griswold, 2). In the issue of revaluing yuan, to affected American people especially the blue-collar workers.à Some would say that China is just moving towards progress and some are thankful that it is embracing capitalism, but should part of the American people suffer?à Alarmed and bothered by the voting majority, the Bush administration has joined the clamor for the Asian country to consider changes to its trade policies including revaluing Yuan (The Boston Globe). In February last year, Senator Lindsey Graham, a South Caroline Republican sponsored a bill that will force China to abide by international trade agreements and stop the alleged manipulation of the value of Yuan. Senate hearings revealed that yuan is undervalued against the dollar and maintained at ââ¬Å"narrow bandâ⬠weakening the dollar.à The ââ¬Å"artificial low valueâ⬠of Chinese currency subsidizes their exports and serves as unwritten tariff to foreign products.à Expectedly, the Chinese government denied the manipulation accusations and stated that sanctions are not the answers to trade problems (AFX News Limited) But this is not a manipulation of its exchange rate so much as it is a contracting out of its monetary system to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board. That strategy has allowed China to remove the uncertainty of exchange-rate fluctuations from investment decisions and allowed China to grow rapidly while controlling inflationà à The Chinese have thus avoided the bane of most developing nations of inept monetary controls leading to price fluctuations and periods of hyperinflation. China was one of the few Asian nations that did not face crippling currency devaluation during the monetary crisis of the late 1990s. Nor is it clear that a yuan revaluation of even 10% to 30% would have any meaningful impact on the U.S. trade deficit. China imports some $100 billion a year of raw materials. A stronger yuan would lower the price of those inputs, and thus of production costs, which could largely offset the impact of the stronger currency on export prices (McKinsey Quarterly). Surprisingly China revalued its currency.à For years, China has been gracefully ignoring urges to revalue their money as such an action would raise the price of their products in the international trade markets.à Also, China learned from history when Hong Kong dollars changed its rate and consequently sank.à Furthermore, revaluing yuan could have had cut foreign investments, country growth rate, increase bad loans and unemployment and generally destabilize not just their economy but that of their neighboring ASEAN countries as well (Hanke, 2005). Now, why did China changed its stance?à With the international pressure and possible tax sanctions from the United States, Chinese leadership braved to revalue as it realized that they would soon profit from such changes (McClenahen, 2005).à As they printed more of their money to buy dollars, they knew that they could avoid possible inflation if they would raise their currency.à à In addition, they shifted or shared the growth of exports to domestic economy as they know the dangers of relying to foreign money. The main reason there was a clamor for the revaluation of yuan was for the dollar to regain its dominance.à Unfortunately, even with the changes made to the Chinese currency, it will have a very little effect to the dollar as there are no direct link between the yuan exchange rate and the US trade deficits as only 10% of US imports come from China.à Worse, the revaluation would actually reduce the trade value of dollar by 2%.à Revaluation of will never be enough as there should also be an increase in purchases of dollars (Dorn, 2006). An article, published in Business Week, said that the fate of U.S. workers depends mainly on domestic conditions not the trade relations.à The article referred to a Brookings Institution study, which maintained that trade accounts for only about 12% of the manufacturing job losses since 2000.à According from the article, the rising trade deficit is due to high U.S. savings rate and not to the imports from China. à à Tyson, the author of the article added that the U.S. current deficit hit the ceiling because of a sharp drop in personal savings and out-of-control federal spending.à To back this up, Tyson further referred to a study by economist Ronald I. McKinnon of Stanford University.à He cited that if the current account were balanced in 2003 there would have been additional 4.7 million U.S. manufacturing jobs.à Tyson concluded that the lost jobs were due to Americaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"macroeconomic choicesâ⬠and not from Chinaââ¬â¢s so-called ââ¬Å"unfair trade and currency policiesâ⬠(Tyson, 2005). In addition, a McKinsey Quarterly report published in Forbes.com titled ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Blame Trade for US Job Lossesâ⬠claimed that trade and rising imports of goods and services did not really destroy the vast majority of the jobs lost in the United States.à It was said that there was only about 314,000 jobs lost as a result of trade and that falling exports not rising imports were responsible.à The figure was a very small percentage of the millions of positions that are annually lost and created in the United States.à It pointed out that job losses were due to weak domestic demand, rapid productivity growth and the dollarââ¬â¢s strength, which all dampened the U.S. exports.à The document provided a number of different reasons why jobs were in fact lost. One was the rapid growth of productivity.à If the output per employee is rising, product output must also increase to maintain the employment.à After year 2000, the US domestic demand grew less than the productivity so companies needed fewer workers to fill their domestic orders thus the laying-off and closure of many companies.à Similarly, export figures fell sharply in 2001 and had continued to decline ever since.à The report also suggested that the US is perhaps competing in the ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠markets.à Exports to Brazil, Canada and Europe were ââ¬Å"softâ⬠yet trade with China and Mexico was positive.à The report claimed that the appreciation of the dollar accounts for the weakness of US exports and hence for the number of manufacturing jobs lost. A large group believes that the loss of manufacturing jobs in the U.S. is a natural process wherein it is shifting from an industrial age into a service era.à One supporter of this idea is Robert Reich, former Labor secretary.à In a Wall Street Journal article, ââ¬Å"Nice Work if you can get It,â⬠he offered that employment in the manufacturing industry had been dropping all over the world for years and not just in the U.S.à He cited studies by Alliance Capital Management revealing that between 1995 and 2002, 22 million factory jobs had been lost worldwide. ââ¬Å"The U.S. wasnââ¬â¢t even the biggest loser. Japan and China both had higher losses, Japan 16% and China 15%, compared to 11% for the U.S.,â⬠added Reich. According to him, technological advances, computerization and automation have increased productivity thus reducing the need for manual labor.à Reich claimed that the U.S. is transitioning from an industrial to a service economy imitating the shift from agriculture to industry at the turn of the twentieth century.à He believed that this is natural and that once the U.S. economy gets back on the track old jobs will be replaced by new ones.à à Those new jobs will fall under two categories: symbolic-analytic work and personal-services work.à Examples of those belonging to the first type are lawyers, bankers, doctors, and management consultants.à For the second sector, they will be restaurant workers, retail workers, and security guards (Reich, 1, 2). Carlos Gutierrez, Commerce Secretary, in a New York Times article, agreed with Reich.à He contended that the United Sates and China are in different states of development and he said that they do not compete head-on.à Chinaââ¬â¢s economic foundation lies the manufacture of commodity-type products, whereas U.S.ââ¬â¢ are in higher-value manufacturing, differentiation of products, higher technology and new services (Lague, 2). Christopher Meyer, the former director f the Center for Business Innovation, stated that the loss of manufacturing jobs is just another chapter of technological progress in America.à According to Meyer, a country moves forward by replacing low-level jobs with more sophisticated ones.à Thats how economic growth happensââ¬âthe new jobs have to have higher value-added, higher productivity. à It is as when automation replaced blue-collar jobsââ¬âwe look at most of the jobs it displaced as brutish and short: mining coal, or having your internal organs cooked by the infrared radiation from a ladle of steel. These adjustments will allow more people to do what they want to do, not what they have to do (Budman, 2). However, Shenkar argued with this position.à He pointed out that the evolution of the United States from agricultural to industrial economy was due largely to the improvements in machinery and fertilizers. It never altered the countryââ¬â¢s production capacity. He added that those displaced in the old agriculture sector shifted to factory jobs the reason why U.S. employment figures were not significantly affected and he wondered if the incoming service sector could do the same.à Would people be able to shift jobs easily and have the same opportunities?à Would the expected transition maintain if not improve the countryââ¬â¢s economic figures?à Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Hawaii are service economies, but they are small, somewhat protected havens.à Shenkar was not sure if the United States will survive as a service economy, however he admits that this is ââ¬Å"terra incognitaâ⬠(Shenkar, 164). In addition to emphasizing the colossal size of the Chinese workplace, as described above, Fishman and Shenkar also talked about the growing number of third level graduates, especially in science and engineering.à A recent article published in the New York Times expounded it.à The article discussed a new study recently done by the National Academies, the nationââ¬â¢s leading advisory groups on science and technology.à The study surveyed over 200 multinational companies on their research decisions.à The results showed that 38% of those 200 companies planned to change the worldwide distribution of their research and development work over the next few years. The report cited senior executives from leading multinational companies such as Dow Chemical, IBM and Hewlett-Packard and the common sentiment could be summed up with the statement, ââ¬Å"we go with the flow, to find the best minds we can anywhere in the world,â⬠a quote from Nicholas M. Donofrio, Executive Vice President for technology and innovation at IBM.à The article strengthened Fishmanââ¬â¢s predictions when it reported that American executives are concerned about the ââ¬Å"incipient erosion of scientific prowess in this country, pointing out the lagging math and science proficiency â⬠¦ and the reluctance of some college graduates to pursue careers in science and engineeringâ⬠(Lohr). One time, The Economist published an article displaying the current Chinese ââ¬Å"obsessionâ⬠with English.à ââ¬Å"Up to a fifth of the population is learning the language,â⬠Gordon Brown, the British finance minister shared.à He observed that in two decades Chinaââ¬â¢s English speakers would outnumber native English speakers in the rest of the world (Economist Article, 2006). Fish, author of ââ¬Å"China, Inc.â⬠referred to the Chinese population as the ââ¬Å"super sized workforce.â⬠à When discussing the Chinese population he included ââ¬Å"Chinaââ¬â¢s uncounted multitudeâ⬠stating that the Chinese population is closer to 1.5 billion rather than the official census count of 1.3 billion.à He pointed out that the ââ¬Å"uncounted multitudeâ⬠was approximately 200 million, a country in itself and would be the fifth largest in the world. Fish also pointed out that for twenty-five cents an hour, the Chinese workers are not the cheapest in the world but rather they belong in a ââ¬Å"worldââ¬â¢s workshopâ⬠because China is a stable part of the globe and it offers a vast workforce of ââ¬Å"reliable, docile, and capable workers who have been groomed by the government-enforced disciplineâ⬠.à Since the government has relaxed its policy on the movement of the Chinese people, hundreds of millions of Chinese peasants have been leaving the countryside moving to urban economic centers in search of better paying jobs providing industries with a bottomless pool of low-skilled workers for many years to come (Fish, 7). However, more recent newspaper articles are claiming that China is already experiencing labor shortages.à Once such article printed in the New York Times in April, reported that labor shortages are pushing up wages making Chinese-made products less of a bargain.à It reported that international manufactures are already talking about moving their factories to lower-cost countries like Vietnam.à The article quoted Hong Liang, an economist for Goldman Sachs saying, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Weââ¬â¢re seeing an end to the golden period of extremely low-cost labor in China.â⬠à à The article offered a couple of explanations for the labor shortages. It said that one was the changing government policies.à In an effort to improve rural communities in China, the government scrapped the agricultural tax and it encouraged investments in local economies especially in the poorer, inland provinces.à The resulting economies created jobs providing alternative options instead of migrating to far places for job opportunities.à Another reason was said to be the Chinaââ¬â¢s one-child policy.à Many of this generation are now emerging into the workforce with post secondary education. Opportunities exist are laid out for them which were not provided for their parents. Chen Guanghan, a professor at Zhongshan University in Hong Kong explained that the new generation is different.à He said, ââ¬Å"they are reluctant to take factory jobs that are harsh and pay very little.â⬠à Barboza offered a third reason for the labor shortages.à He stated that workers are more concerned about factory conditions, knows a good deal from a bad one transfer from one job to another (Barboza, 2006). Interestingly, with all the heated arguments regarding Chinaââ¬â¢s rising economy, Daniel Griswold, writer for CATO Institute advised the government and economic people to forget the deficits and go for growth.à Trade deficits are actually reflections of the flow of capital across international borders so trade policies in reality do little to affect a nationââ¬â¢s trade deficit. The US Department of Commerce made a study briefly outlining the nature of the deficit.à The study claimed that 90% of imports from China do not actually replace the American manufacturing goods.à Instead, they serve as substitutes for imports, which should have been provided by other countries.à It also supported other studies stressing that China is not really the culprit as the US also trade with other countries.à It just so happened that previous export processing plants and businesses were transferred from other Southeast countries to mainland China. On the other hand, China is unfair to US in the sense that it does not give the same access to its market.à It imposes high tariffs to US goods so in the end Chinese products are brought at lower prices while US merchandise are sold at higher prices.à Normally, cost-conscious consumer will buy cheap items.à An American will prefer the cheaper MP3 made in China than the domestic produce contrary to the Chinese choosing between the cheap domestic-manufactured gadgets over the US imported one, which due to the high taxes are not that budget-friendly. But some thinkers believe that deficits are not disastrous for a country.à Instead, they are said to be sign of good times.à One example cited was the tripling of US trade deficit in the early 90ââ¬â¢s where industrial production actually increased by 24%.à In addition, deficits do not cause job losses.à They are evidence of rising employment.à These are according to the Trade Deficit Review Commission. In reality, there are really no great harmful effects of the rising Chinese economy to the US trade values, even if there are, those effects are normal and it just so happened that they are dealing with China.à The same thing happened during the initial boom of the off-shoring business.à Also, there had been similar instances like that of during the 1980ââ¬â¢s and early 90ââ¬â¢s when the US government pressured Japan for the same reason (The Economist). The original proponent of the Anti-China campaign was started by the textile industry.à The truth is that American consumers benefited greatly from the influx of China cloth à à It actually hurts the American consumers.à Protecting the textile industry have high costà shouldered by the low-income earners who are the largest proportion of clothing buyers (Dan Ikenson, 2003). à Also, it is wise to note that the domestic recession of 2001 and not the Chinese ascent is the main culprit for the losses (Tyson, 2005).à à As the United States experienced huge growth in the early year, reaching peak normally causes the expected decline.à Whatever goes up will eventually go down.à The problem began when America failed to maintain its lead. Also, as the United States suffered job losses China suffered as well.à A 2003 study of Alliance Capital Management proved that data to show that as employment in the US dropped by 11% from 1995 through 2002, employment in China dropped even further by 15% or a net job loss of 15 million.à It was a large figure compared to the 1.5 million alleged job losses.à It seems that Americans are just worrying too much.à As Daniel Ikenson put it, ââ¬Å"..all there is are surplus in politics and deficit in leadership.â⬠à REFERENCES à BALINT, I. M. D. a. P. J. (1999). The New Politics of American Trade: Trade, Labor, and the Environment, Policy Analyses in International Economics 58. BARBOZA, D. (2006, April 3, 2006). Sharp Labor Shortage in China, May Lead to World Trade Shift. The New York Times BETTS, J. A. a. J. L. (1967). History: USA. New York: American Book Co. BUDMAN, M. (2004). Looking Ahead of Our Place in the Next Economy, Across the Board. Paper presented at the Conference Name|. Retrieved Access Date|. from URL|. BUSH, G. W. (2002). Paper presented at the Presidentââ¬â¢s Economic Forum, Waco, Texas. China Losing More Manufacturing Jobs Than U.S.): The Conference Board. China Statistical Yearbook 2003.). Chinese Strength, U.S. Weakness. The New York Times. CLINTON, B. ( 2000). Expanding Trade, Projecting Values: Why Ill fight to make Chinas Trade Status Permanent.à à January 1, 2000 The New Democrat,. The Decline of the U.S. Dollar. Finance and Conversion. Dont Blame Trade For U.S. Job Losses.à (2005).): McKinsey Quarterly. DORN, J. A. (2006). Better Way to Handle Asian Currencies: CATO Institute. English beginning to be spoken here; The language business in China. (2006). The Economist. FISHMAN, A. (2003). Inflation and Efficiency in a Search Economy. International Economic Review, 44(1), 205-222. GREENE, R. (2000). 48 Laws of Power: Penguin. GRISWOLD, D. (2003). The U.S. Trade Deficit and Jobs: The Real Story. HELVEY, J. Mr. President, Arm Us And We Will Fight à Huang, R. (1997). China: A Macro History, Revised Edition New York: M.E. Sharpe. IKENSON, D. (2003). Threadbare Excuses: The textile Industryââ¬â¢s Campaign to Preserve Import Restraints (No. 25): CATO Institute. Journal, W. S. (2006). Angry Bear. KOTKIN, S. (November 5, 2006). Off the Shelf Living in Chinaââ¬â¢s World New york times KYNGE, J. (2006). China Shakes The World. Bostonà Houghton Mifflin. LAGUE, D. (2006, 4/1/06). China Output Not a Threat, Official Says. The New York Times LARDY, N. (2003). The Economic Rise of China: Threat or Opportunity: Federal Bank of Cleveland. LOHR, S. (2006). Outsourcing is Climbing Skills Ladder. Retrieved 6/1/2006. from http://web.lexis-nexis.comezprody2.lib.depaul.edu/universe/printdoc MARQUAND, R. (2005). As China changes, so does its image of US. The Christian Science Monitor. McCLENAHEN, J. S. (2005). Substantial Revaluation Of Yuan Inevitable. IndustryWeek MEKAY, E. A win-win textile deal especially for the US, Asia Times. Petition Against China, Executive Summary, 2004. (2004). Retrieved. from http://www.aflcio.org/issues/jobseconomy/manufacturing/iuc/ExecSummary301.cfm POOLE, W. (July 31, 2006). Chinese Growth: A Source of U.S. Export Opportunities. Paper presented at the The Council of State Governmentsââ¬â¢ Southern Legislative Conference (SLC) Louisville, KY. REICH, R. (2003, 12/26/2003). Nice Work if You Can Get It. The Wall Street Journal ROACH, S. (2006). collision course. Melbourne ROBERTSON, B. (13 March 2006). Chinese predict bright future News Global. SCOTT, R. (2005). U.S.-China Trade, 1989-2003; Impact on jobs and industries nationally and state-by-state. : Economic Policy Institute. SGRO, G. M. a. M. (2000). The Strategic Implications of Chinas WTO Entry and PNTR. Paper presented at the Conference Name|. Retrieved Access Date|. from URL|. SHENKAR, O. (2005). The Chinese Century: The Rising Chinese Economy and Its Impact on the Global Economy, the Balance of Power, and Your Job à Special Report, Watch out, India ââ¬â Outsourcing to China. (2006). The Economist. Three good reasons for U.S. to say yes to Chinas entry into WTO. (1999, September 11, 1999). The Boston Globeà TRUMBULL, M. (2006). China reaching $1 trillion in global clout: Its foreign reserves are a cushion but signal its imbalanced economy. The Christian Science Monitor. TYSON, L. D. A. (2005). Stop Scapegoating China ââ¬â Before itââ¬â¢s Too Late. Business Week(Issue 3931 ), p26. United States. (2006). The CIA World Factbook. VIETH, W., (Saturday 25 October 2003). As Factory Job Losses Rise, So Do Risks to Bush. The Los Angeles Times. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-20451776982727598662020-01-22T02:48:00.001-08:002020-01-22T02:48:03.531-08:00Enginnering Ethics Paper -- EngineeringIn order for an engineering concept to be considered innovative it must be a new method or product; but it can also be a modification to an existing method or product. Generally the function of innovation is to overcome a new obstacle or to improve upon a current solution to any design. For the purpose of this paper innovation will not be defined only as an improvement. However, the innovation may cause new problems to arise. Given this situation the engineer may not have taken all the necessary steps to ensure the success of the application of the new design. In this paper one such engineer (William LeMessurier) and design concept will be discussed. The definition of innovation in the engineering field will be developed and the question of whether or not there are additional obligations imposed on the engineer as a result of innovation will be addressed. It was previously stated that innovation produces new problems which still holds true, but the statement may cause confusion given the definition of innovation as compared to the definition of invention. Invention is the generation of an idea while innovation is the attempted implementation of that idea. Having established general definitions an expansion on the definition of innovation is needed. An idea cannot be considered innovative if the application is unsuccessful. In order for a concept to be considered innovative it has to meet the design criteria. An innovative design must possess or more of the following characteristics: unusual, ground breaking, novel or a significant transformation from the previous design. In the field of engineering the distinction between innovative and non-innovative designs is based mostly on pioneering. The purpose of an engineer is to improv... ...tated that the night welding was the result of ââ¬Å"an upgrade to reflect a recent change in the NYC building codesâ⬠2. This statement was deceitful but not irresponsible. The public health, safety and welfare were not ignored in association with the Citicorp design. Precautions were taken and information was shared among those in a position to make an impact. Informing the public of a design flaw would most likely cause panic and great economic loss. The engineer LeMessurier acted responsibly on his part. As the lead engineer public relations and press releases are not his responsibility. References 1. "Innovation.â⬠. Britannica Family Encyclopedia. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. 2. E. HARRIS and R. JAMES, ENGR 482 Class Notes, Texas A&M University (Fall 2009). 3. HARRIS,PRITCHARD, RABINS, ââ¬Å"Engineering Ethicsâ⬠, Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont (2009) Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-72613000022086474422020-01-13T23:12:00.001-08:002020-01-13T23:12:03.231-08:00Entrepreneurs are born and made EssayThere are two sides to every debate, and the ââ¬Å"what makes an entrepreneurâ⬠argument has raged for decades with neither side able to conclusively prove their case. There are many who believe that an entrepreneur must possess personality traits such as vision, passion and drive that are innate and cannot be taught. Others argue that the skills of evaluating opportunities, motivating people and operating a business are easily passed on to eager students looking to be entrepreneurs. The truth is that both sides are right and itââ¬â¢s time for a compromise: Entrepreneurs are born and made. Some people may be natural entrepreneurs and immediately open a business, others will have studied and trained long and hard before doing so, and while each may enjoy some success, neither will be as successful as the person who possesses the inherent qualities and has spent the time to get the education and experience of the business world. A lot of studies and research have been done on this particular matter. In the beginning many theorists believe that people are either born entrepreneur or they are not. Professor of Psychology Alan Jacobowitz, after conducting interviews to more than 500 entrepreneurs in a period of 3 years, concludes that entrepreneurs are born not made. He maintains that his subjects share common characteristics, which include: restlessness, independence, a tendency to be a loner, and extreme self confidence. Still, other researchers maintain that there are other personality characteristics that are uniquely entrepreneurial including being innovative, action oriented, high on need for personal control and highly autonomous. In addition to this, Jacobowitz also devised a chronological schema of entrepreneurial indicator that he calls the five ages of entrepreneur. The ages are early childhood exposure, trouble in school, problems with work, desire to risk, and bliss in business independence. Jacobowitz believes thatà entrepreneurial aptitude is static, which means that people are either born with the said characteristic or not. Initially this theory was supported by the majority of theorists but other scholars criticize that it has yet to be empirically proven. John Kao, in his attempt to define entrepreneur in a more satisfying manner, holds that they are catalysts. They make things happen. They use creativity to conceive new things and zeal to implement them. In short, they are both creator and innovator. They both generate new idea and serve as the human vehicle by which implementation of that idea occurs. They take the ball and run with it, overcoming obstacles in the way. Still others have also suggested what they term as entrepreneurial traits; Thomas and his colleague summarized the following traits in what they call the characteristics of entrepreneur distilled from 50 research studies. These traits include: Total commitment, determination, and perseverance; Drive to achieve and grow; Opportunity and goal orientation; Taking initiative and personal responsibility; Persistent problem solving; Realism and a sense of humor; Seeking and using feedback; Internal locus of control; Calculated risk-taking and risk-seeking; Low need for stat us and power; Integrity and reliability. In many instances, entrepreneurs are often described as impulsive, gambling adventurer, intoxicated by his or her own adrenaline. But though they put themselves at risk, they are actually motivated to achieve something greater, which is what separates them from the rest of people. Research also shows that they are more of a risk manager rather than risk-seeker. In addition, McLellandââ¬â¢s work on achievement motivation may also help to understanding the entrepreneurship. McLelland holds that human beings are driven by 3 motives: the need for achievement (accomplishing things), for affiliation (being with others) and for power (controlling others). Of these, the need for achievement is considered to be most relevant in understanding the entrepreneur. McLelland further maintains that this particular need derives from people who want to be responsible for solving their problems, setting their goals andà reaching these goals through their own efforts. In addition to this they also desire some kind of measure for their accomplishments. This need for achievement is highly linked to entrepreneurial tendency. The entrepreneurial characteristics largely refer to innate qualities, which separate entrepreneurs from other people who do not seem to possess entrepreneurial traits. These qualities are what drive them to have a vision and remain motivated to pursue their lifelong goals either for personal or practical reasons. It is these qualities that in turn provide jobs for people. Trait theories are not completely condoned by entrepreneurial researchers. Though many agree with what Jacobowitz identifies as entrepreneurial-type characteristics, mostly choose a more dynamic perspective on the matter. Trait theory approach does not provide a distinction particularly to those of managers ââ¬Å"because traits that are used to describe the characteristics of an entrepreneur can just as easily apply to many managers: it lacks specificity, refers largely to men, and is not applicable in all cultures. In his book, he further holds that ââ¬Å"entrepreneurship is environmentally determinedâ⬠, which means that there are certain conditions that will encourage entrepreneurial activities. This includes capital availability, mechanisms for realizing value, and availability of other resources namely human resources, information resources such as libraries and data banks, and infrastructure resources such as inexpensive space. Other factors would also prove useful in cre ating an atmosphere conducive to entrepreneurial environment; media attention, idea-generating institution, and cultural environment. David Burnett claims that entrepreneurs can be supplied if two important factors are present: opportunity and willingness to become an entrepreneur. According to Praag, opportunity ââ¬Å"is the possibility to become self-employed if one wants to.â⬠And willingness is the relative valuation of work in self-employment compared to oneââ¬â¢s other options for employment. An individualââ¬â¢s willingness is positive if self-employment is considered as the best available career option, thus inherently affected by the anticipated market incentives that are available for would be entrepreneurs, namely andà economic benefits. The supply of entrepreneurship is dependent on both individual level factors and general economic factors. Therefore policymakers can foster potential entrepreneurs by creating a supportive atmosphere through initiative market reforms that both increase the market incentives and the availability of capital that available for entrepreneurs. Krueger and Brazeal offer a dynamic model in their approach towards understanding the entrepreneurial behaviors. It suggests that entrepreneurial intention is based on the interaction between personal characteristics, perceptions, values, beliefs, background, and environment (situational context). They base their approach on Shaperoââ¬â¢s models of the entrepreneurial event in which entrepreneurship is defined as ââ¬Å"the pursuit of an opportunity irrespective of existing processesâ⬠. Basically the model places emphasis on the notion that beliefs, perceptions and assumptions are learned within the context of a given environment (such as business or community). The attitudes and perceptions bring about intentions, which in turn affect behaviors. Through indirect relationship, the Krueger and Brazeal model proposes the following order: individualââ¬â¢s perceptions, attitudes and assumptions are formed through environment or event. This later translates into intention, or potential, which is reflected in behavior. Thus, this approach suggests that entrepreneurial not only can be learned but can vary across individuals and situations. Naffziger even suggests a step further by stating that the intention to act entrepreneurially is influenced by the interaction of several factors namely individual characteristics, individual environment, business environment, an individualââ¬â¢s personal set of goal, and the existence of a viable business idea. They will make comparisons between their perceptions and probable outcome intended targets, intended behavior and actual outcomes. If the outcomes meets or exceeds perceived outcomes, positive behavior toward entrepreneurial endeavors is reinforced. The same thing occurs if otherwise takes place. Though at the dawn of entrepreneurial researches, many believed that entrepreneurs were born, things have changed now. A lot has been understood about the nature of this idea. The processes involved in the business startups have been observed and analyzed to help people better equipped in embarking an entrepreneurial attempt. An increasing number of higher learning institutions, namely tertiary college education, support the idea that entrepreneurship can be taught. While these schools may not produce entrepreneurs of Ford and Gates caliber, persuasive arguments for this notion have been made. The following examples would be cases in point in entrepreneurship-led development strategies further showing that entrepreneurs can actually be made. Conclusively, I would say that while some people are born to be successful entrepreneurs, those who arenââ¬â¢t born with such quality gift can learn and train to be such. Hence, entrepreneurs are born and made. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-86994053437391834912020-01-05T19:34:00.001-08:002020-01-05T19:34:02.440-08:00Worksheets to Practice Pythagorean Theorem Problems Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-32830817960472355872019-12-28T15:59:00.001-08:002019-12-28T15:59:02.579-08:00Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅHills Like White Elephantsââ¬Â and... In the readings about men and women, there were two stories that stuck out for me. Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠and Shiloh, by Bobbie Ann Mason. To me these stories had many peculiar similarities. I felt that there were so comparable that there seemed to be a true connection between these two novels. In the short story Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway we were presented a man and his girlfriend. They order a couple drinks as they wait for a train. As the story continues, more details of what the couple is discussing unfold. Although it is never actually said we learn that the couple is talking about whether to have an abortion. Its really an awful simple operation, Jig.(42) Its is alsoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Both of these short novels told stories about couples with relationship issues. Both stories spoke of people with conflicting interests. In Hills like White Elephants the girl Jig, loved The American and wanted to have his child. I feel as if she might have seen the child as something that would strengthen her and The Americanââ¬â¢s bond. The only actual want or care the American seemed to portray was that he just wanted things to go back to normal between the two. To me it was as if he didnââ¬â¢t want any strings attached to the relations he w as having with this girl. I felt as if Jig cared more about The American than he cared for her. I also think that if the American hadnââ¬â¢t said anything to Jig about having an abortion and simply allowed her to have the child; they would have more than likely ended up like the couple in Bobbie Ann Masonââ¬â¢s story, where they would run out of things to say and eventually end up parting ways because of either their different wants out of life or their conflicting views on issues would have kept getting in the way. There were also various dissimilarities between the characters Leroy and Norma Jean in the story ââ¬Å"Shilohâ⬠. In Shiloh the woman Norma is pushing herself to become a better person; she works out, goes to school and practices her music. Her husband enjoys sitting around, building models, and smoking weed. They were two people going Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-10269249832107439302019-12-20T11:48:00.001-08:002019-12-20T11:48:03.918-08:00Explain the Characteristics of the Different Types of... Education system in England is divided into three stages: Pre-compulsory, compulsory and post-compulsory. Compulsory education is broken down into 4 phases known as ââ¬Ëkey stagesââ¬â¢. All teaching during the key stages is based on the National Curriculum; however schools in the independent sector may choose whether or not to follow this. (Tutorial, Laser Learning Ltd 2010, 17/01/2012, http://stonebridge.laserlearning.org/TCC_Template_1.aspx?ur=100429ln=TDA32-1.1) Also, full-time education is compulsory for all children aged between 5 and 16. Key Stage 1 is for 5 ââ¬â 7 year olds; Key Stage 2 is for children aged 7-11; 11 -14 year olds are taught at Key Stage 3; and finally Key Stage 4 is for 14 ââ¬â 16 year olds. (Tutorial, Laser Learning Ltdâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since 1998, there have been four maintained school in England: â⬠¢ Community schools (formerly county schools), in which the local authority employs the schools staff, owns the schools lands and buildings, and has primary responsibility for admission â⬠¢ Voluntary controlled schools, which are almost always church schools, with the lands and buildings often owned by a charitable foundation. However, the local authority employs the schools staff and has primary responsibility for admissions. â⬠¢ Voluntary aided schools, linked to a variety of organizations. They can be faith schools (often the Church of England or the Roman Catholic Church), or non-denominational schools, such as those linked to London Livery Companies. The charitable foundation contributes towards the capital costs of the school, and appoints a majority of the school governors. The governing body employs the staff and has primary responsibility for admissions. â⬠¢ Foundation schools, in which the governing body employs the staff and has primary responsibility for admissions. School land and buildings are owned by the governing body or by a charitable foundation. The Foundation appoints a minority of governors. Many of these schools were formerly grant maintained schools. In 2005 the Labor government proposed allowing all schools to become Foundation schools if theyShow MoreRelated1.2 Explain the Characteristics of the Different Types of Schools in Relation to Educational Stage(S) and School Governance.627 Words à |à 3 Pageseducation. 1.2 Explain the characteristics of the different types of schools in relation to educational stage(s) and school governance. 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Epstein says that parents who are involved with their child(ren)ââ¬â¢s education are those who do 6 things - demonstrate good parenting skills, communicate with the school, volunteer in their child(ren)ââ¬â¢s school, engage in the learning process at home, takes an active role in the school decision making process, and who collaborates with the school and the school based community. PARENTING Through the US department ofRead MoreSchools as Organisations3945 Words à |à 16 PagesSchools as organisations Introduction This unit aims to prepare the learner for working in a school. It covers key aspects of schools as organisations. This includes the structure of the education system, the roles and responsibilities of key members of the school team and the purpose of school ethos, mission statement and aims and values. 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NB: Please ensure that you refer Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-39632970198354372342019-12-12T08:19:00.001-08:002019-12-12T08:19:03.205-08:00Painting Styles Neoclassicism, Impressionism and Abstract Expression Essay Example For Students Painting Styles Neoclassicism, Impressionism and Abstract Expression Essay Week S Assignment Painting Styles Lean Deliberate Art/101 2/2/2014 Lynn Weasel Painting Styles Neoclassicism, Impressionism and Abstract Expression all have their own style, Each is from a different era and reflect on different subjects. Neoclassicism was part of the European art movement during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, The inspiration for this movement comes from thru classical art and culture of ancient Greece or ancient Rome. Neoclassic Artwork is very unemotional. In this type of artwork, artists or painters used very somber or dull colors. Often artists that painted in the Neoclassical style painted historical figures or people in classic history. Artwork of this style Vass very detailed and defined as well as accurate to the era they were representing. Neoclassical Art is very personal and honorable. All Of this is reflected brilliantly in the piece The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Utilities by Jacques Louis David. The attention to detail in this painting really brings it to life and makes those viewing it feel as if they are looking at Napoleon in person. Impressionism Art, unlike Neoclassical Art, is an art movement that reflected on he everyday life of an average person. Outdoor scenes of people doing normal things like shopping or playing in the park or having a picnic or party. For example, the piece of artwork by Pierre August Renoir called The Luncheon of the Boating Part sis painting of just that. People having lunch together and conversing with each other. Impressionism started in the late sass and early sasss in Paris. Artists that paint in this particular style tend to use loose rapid brushstrokes, Artists used natural colors to give a feeling of reality and make the minting more lifelike and real. Particularly enjoy pieces done in the Impressionism style because they are warm and delightful to look at. Neoclassical artwork on the other hand is very plain and drab and although the attention to detail make these type of paintings very realistic they dont give off a warm cozy feeling. Abstract Expressionism is the most emotional style of the three styles discussed in this summary. Artists like Jackson Pollack who painted in this particular style used color, movement and gesture to reveal their personal feelings about their artwork. This is not the case with both Expressionism and Neoclassicism Art styles. The movement Of Abstract Expressionism was established in America during the sasss thru 1960. It was an art movement that expressed anarchy and freedom. Paintings in this style usually had colors that poured or dripped onto canvas to show emotion. Abstract Expressionist artists painted with true emotion and intensity for what they believed in and what they were painting about. This is demonstrated beautifully in Jackson Pollacks painting Autumn Rhythm. The use of color and tones are perfect for expressing the season of autumn and the way the colors are dripping on the canvas are a perfect example of the style that is represented in Abstract Expressionism. Each of the three different painting styles have their own unique techniques and they all three have very distinctive characteristics. Each style represents a different era and each style is expressed with expertise by those artists who choose to paint in that particular style. It is interesting to know and see how many different styles of painting there actually are in art and its also very interesting to know that each style represents so many different cultures. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-68141125978856840592019-12-04T20:01:00.001-08:002019-12-04T20:01:04.155-08:00Bed Bugs On Bed Frame Educational Series Biology Essay Example For Students Bed Bugs On Bed Frame Educational Series Biology Essay Bed bugs are one among those few annoying insects that live merely by imbibing human blood for old ages. This means that we the worlds are the major beginning of nutrient for bed bugs. Bed bugs are present everyplace in our milieus in big sum. If your neighbours complain bed bugs presence in their place so this is the right clip to take preventative steps. Unfortunately, most of us do non pay attending to this issue unless bed bugs assail our ain place and get down sharing our beds with us. If you wake up holding terrible rubing on your organic structure so it means bed bugs have enjoyed last dark. Bed bugs normally hide themselves in bed frames and mattresses so that they can easy imbibe our blood during dark when we are kiping. Although, bed bugs are present in all the soft, comfy and warm topographic points but bed is their favourite abode so it is extremely suggested to inspect your bed in instance you find anything unusual such as chewed apparels and ruddy musca volitanss on your organic structure. Check each portion of your bed from bed frame to mattress exhaustively and if you find any marks of bed bugs presence so name pest control professionals or utilize any of the bed bugs bar methods for commanding bed bugs. You may besides seek keywords like how to acquire rid of bed bugs or how to forestall bed bugs on Google to happen more ways to acquire rid of these bugs. Bed bugs are a serious menace for our wellness and that of our pets so it is better to acquire rid of them every bit shortly as possible. Outline1 Bed Bugs Educational Series ( Video # 35 )2 Bed Bugs Treatment Educational Series ( Video # 36 )3 Bed Bugs Breeding Educational Series ( Video No 37 )4 Bed Bugs are Mobile Educational Series ( Video # 38 )5 Bed Bugs Educational Series ( Video # 39 )6 Bed Bug Treatment Educational Series ( Video # 40 )7 Bed Bug Pesticide Alert Educational Series ( Video # 41 )8 Bed Bug Spray Educational Series ( Video # 42 )9 Bed Bug Solution Educational Series ( Video # 43 )10 Bed Bug Bites Pictures Education Series ( video # 53 )11 Bed Bug images12 Bed Bug Bites Education ( video # 55 )13 Bed Bug Mattress Cover | Bed Bug Education ( video # 56 )14 Best First Aid Kit on the Market! All Stop Family ER Kit ( video # 57 )15 Liceadex-EX: Home A ; Bedding Education on Preventing Lice ( video # 58 )16 Dry Skin Treatment Dry Skin Education ( video # 61 )17 Psoriasis Treatment Psoriasis Education ( video # 62 )18 Pet Skin Care Pet Skin Disorder Education ( video # 63 )19 Carpal Tunne l Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Education ( video # 64 )20 Pet Arthritis Products Education On Arthritis In Dogs ( Video # 65 )21 Poison Ivy Treatment ( video # 66 )22 Mange Treatment ( video # 67 )23 Get Rid of Your Jock Itch Fungus ( video # 68 )24 About Pet Ringworm Education ( video # 69 )25 Swine Flu Update ( video # 70 )26 Swine Flu Information ( picture # 71 )27 Poison Ivy Remedy Education ( video # 72 )28 Kill Bed bugs and parasites- All stop professional soft-shell clam ( video # 73 )29 A30 A31 A32 Liceadex Lice intervention system demoA ( video # 74 ) Bed Bugs Educational Series ( Video # 35 ) Bed bugs are known to be the soundless enemies of world, as most of us do non even know that we have become the mark of this small insect. Although, bed bugs are present everyplace but still we can non see them. It is because they non merely hold really little size which is approximately equal to the size of apple seed. They hate sunlight and become active during dark when there is complete silence and darkness everyplace. Bed bugs live in warm topographic points such as rugs, couch set, mattress, auto seats, vesture and other related objects. If you find apparels being chewed so it merely means that bed bugs have entered your place. Another simple manner of observing bed bugs presence is to look into your organic structure as these creepy insects foliages ruddy musca volitanss on our whole organic structure after imbibing blood. Although, it is really endangering to hold bed bugs in your place but this is non the terminal, you can still follow assorted bed bugs bar methods and utilize bed bugs direction tools for acquiring rid of bed bugs for good. Your steam cleansing agent can assist in this respect as the steam can easy kill bed bugs. You may necessitate to inspect your place particularly sensitive countries such as your closet subdivision, bed, couch set etc in order to cognize the exact population of bed bugs. You may besides utilize bed bugs spray for commanding bed bugs which are eco friendly and are considered extremely effectual in killing bed bugs. Now it depends on you how you get rid of bed bugs. Bed Bugs Treatment Educational Series ( Video # 36 ) Bed bugs are doing many problems for us these yearss and a definite rise in their population has been reported during the last few old ages. With clip they have become so strong that traditional bed bugs direction methods are non effectual in killing bed bugs which clearly means that we need to happen some new ways for bed bugs intervention. There are 100s of different ways for acquiring rid of bed bugs but non all of them are effectual and safe for our household and pets so we need to be excess careful while extinguishing bed bugs. Majority of the people use cold system for pull offing bed bugs. The major benefit of this system is that it is non merely cost effectual but besides gives best consequences within minimal clip. This bed bugs bar method makes usage of the cold air, which is being thrown on the selected countries. Bed bugs do non hold opposition against utmost cold air so they are killed easy. You may besides utilize your steam cleansing agent for this intent, as bed bugs are besides sensitive to heat. If these two methods do non work so you might necessitate an efficient bed bug spray but ever confirm that it is safe for your household and pets. If you are non strong plenty to kill bed bugs by yourself so you may merely acquire professional aid. In fact, this is much better as plague control professionals know more than we are. They use strong bed bugs sprays every bit good as different equipments for halting the bed bugs engendering procedure. The good thing is that they besides give you assurance that bed bugs neer disturb you once more. As bed bugs have direct contact with our tegument during seize with teething so it is extremely suggested to utilize bed bugs mattress and other bed bugs bar tools to stay safe from these small insects. Bed Bugs Breeding Educational Series ( Video No 37 ) I am certainly ; every one of you wants to cognize how fast you can acquire rid of bed bugs. The reply to this inquiry lies in the bed bugs engendering procedure. These insects were more common 20 to 30 old ages back but how luckless we are that they have attacked human race one time once more and this clip they are stronger and energetic. The growing or reproduction of bed bugs is different in different instances. In fact, their genteelness procedure to the full depends on yourself and the environment of your place. If bed bugs get adequate warm topographic points at your place, a big figure of audiences and adequate nutrient that is blood so they will decidedly multiply fast which may do a serious problem for us. Bed bugs engendering procedure consists of five different phases and these insects need human blood during all these phases, which means that if they stop acquiring blood so they will non be able to acquire mature and ballad eggs for reproduction. Your biggest challenge is to halt bed bugs from imbibing your blood and this is merely possible if you adopt bed bugs bar methods. The major job is that bed bugs eggs are so little that a normal human oculus can non see them. Majority of us get to cognize about the presence of bed bugs in their place after a month or so. It is extremely suggested to inspect your place on regular footing in order to cognize their presence right in clip. Even a individual bed bug, which you take along with you to your place in baggage, can do terrible jobs in the approaching months. Bed Bugs are Mobile Educational Series ( Video # 38 ) Majority of the insects and little life beings are confined to any specific part of the universe where they find most suited clime and adequate nutrient but this is decidedly non the instance with bed bugs as they are present in every part of the universe. Peoples belonging to different parts are every bit affected by the increasing population of bed bugs. Two things, which makes bed bugs most unsafe insects for human existences are that they grow really fast which means it is really hard to acquire to the full rid of them and are really fast. Here fast means that they can easy travel from one topographic point to another so if your place is safe today than it might non be safe tomorrow. I am non seeking to dismay you ; I am merely warning you to utilize bed bugs bar tools for maintaining bed bugs off from your place. Bed bugs are extremely active ; they move here and at that place without even doing any noise or sound. It is really hard to see them as they are really little and they normally hide themselves during daylight. We can non catch bed bugs no affair how fast we are. Bed bugs mobility is the major job, which delays bed bugs killing procedure but still no demand to lose hope as now latest engineering is available for killing bed bugs. There are a big figure of bed bugs direction merchandises available in the market. These merchandises help you in extinguishing bed bugs in minimal possible clip. Some of these merchandises include bed bugs mattress, bed bugs screens, bed bugs sprays etc. Bed Bugs Educational Series ( Video # 39 ) Bed bugs have disturbed our lives severely and have made our places unbarred. These small insects belong to Cimicidae household. They are known to be most annoying, and unsafe human parasites as they to the full rely on inhuman animate beings particularly human existences. They are the worst enemies of world since antediluvian times. A big figure of insects came and vanished but these little insects have adapted to alterations in the environment, which is the ground behind their endurance. These insects are dispersed worldwide which makes them alone from other insects. Bed bugs are really little and their size is equal to the size of an apple seed. Their size is highly little at the clip of birth. They are wingless animals holding egg-shaped form. They are usually brown in colour and go ruddy brown after imbibing blood. Bed bugs fulfill their nutrient demands during dark when their audience is unable to defy them. They besides secrete certain chemicals in our organic structure while seize with teething. Although, seize with teething is non painful but these secernments enhances the feeling of annoyance and rubing on the tegument. Bed bugs require about 5 proceedingss for eating. Bed bugs turn really fast and on norm an grownup female bed bug ballads 3 eggs every twenty-four hours. A individual bed bug can put up to 200 eggs. The eggs normally hatch in a lower limit of 6 and upper limit of 17 yearss. A new born becomes to the full mature in merely a month after finishing five different phases of growing. Bed bugs start biting worlds for imbibing blood right from the first phase of development. Bed bugs can do serious complaints including tegument diseases, nervous diseases and digestive upsets. It is extremely suggested to utilize bed bugs bar means such as bed bugs spray, bed bugs mattress, bed bugs screens etc for commanding bed bugs. Bed Bug Treatment Educational Series ( Video # 40 ) Majority of the diseases particularly skin diseases are caused due to the presence of little insects seen in our milieus. These insects search nutrient from our kitchen or garden for life but some of them to the full rely on human existences for acquiring nutrient. Bed bugs are one of these unsafe species that drink human blood. Most of the insects live in or near topographic points where they can easy acquire nutrient so bed bugs prefer to populate near human existences. You need to see bed bugs before killing them but bed bugs are so little that human oculus can non see them easy. Bed bugs normally remain concealed in warm topographic points such as mattress, bed frame, box spring etc during twenty-four hours times. They come out merely at dark and imbibe human blood. Although, bed bugs bites does non do any hurting but still these bites secretes some enzymes in our organic structure that non merely upset our internal system but besides causes rubing on the affected parts of the organic structure. If you see ruddy musca volitanss on your whole organic structure while taking bath in the forenoon so it means it is the clip to take action. There are assorted methods of bed bugs intervention depending on your budget and convenience. Some people use bed bugs spray for killing bed bugs. This is easy and simple method for extinguishing bed bugs but it is comparatively expensive. Some other methods include the usage of cold air and steam on bed bugs as bed bugs can non last in utmost temperatures. A few people besides use bed bugs mattress to forestall these bugs from seize with teething during slumber. Bed Bug Pesticide Alert Educational Series ( Video # 41 ) Harmonizing to wellness experts, presence of bed bugs in your place for long clip may do serious complaints including tegument, nervous and digestive diseases. Bed bug is a little plague that gets energy by imbibing human blood. It needs certain sum of blood to stay alive and it fulfills this demand by seize with teething people during dark when they are unconscious. The size of bed bugs is little so are we can non catch them ; they are so little that we can barely see them. The worst thing is that we normally become cognizant of their presence a long after they enter our place. Bed bugs reproduce really fast which makes it more hard for us to kill them to the full. Although, there are a big figure of equipments and tools available in the market for extinguishing bed bugs but bulk of them are less effectual and more dearly-won so it is extremely suggested to utilize bed bugs pesticides for bed bugs management.You can easy see a big assortment of bed bugs pesticides offered by different companies either in the market or online. These pesticides contain certain chemicals, which although destroys bed bugs but causes wellness issues to our household and pets. You must purchase merely those bed bug pesticides that are registered and clinically proven. Bed bugs pesticides merely work if applied on all the clefts, crannies and all other sensitive parts of your place. Although, you can use bed bugs spray and other plague control merchandises by yourself but it is better to take professional aid as pest control specializers can command bed bugs more efficaciously. Bed Bug Spray Educational Series ( Video # 42 ) What will you experience when anyone tells you that bed bugs imbibe your blood merely as you drink any soft drink? Your first reaction will perchance be that you will non believe this but what if this is true? A big figure of people become nutrient of bed bugs without even cognizing it. Bed bugs need human blood for endurance merely as we need nutrient for acquiring energy. Bed bugs take benefit of darkness for seize with teething worlds and remain concealed in clefts, crannies, rugs, mattress, auto seats, box spring, bed frame etc during daylight and come out during dark when there is silence everyplace. If you see any bed bug in your room or any other country of your place so take it earnestly as bed bugs normally remain in the signifier of settlements. Their population additions quickly as every grownup female bed bug lay approximately three eggs every twenty-four hours. If bed bugs have attacked your place so you need to be patient as it takes a batch of clip and attempt for acquiring rid of bed bugs for good. If you want to acquire consequences within minimal clip so it is extremely suggested to utilize bed bugs spray. There are a big Numberss of bed bug sprays available in the market offering guaranteed consequences but non all of them are eco friendly. You need to choose the one, which is safe for your household every bit good as for your pets. You may seek different methods of bed bugs riddance other than the usage of bed bugs pesticide. Bed Bug Solution Educational Series ( Video # 43 ) There is barely any topographic point left where bed bugs have non reached up until now. They ever accompany us where we go. They are present in our places and offices in big sum. In fact, they love to portion our bed with us. Bed bugs are those unwanted visitants that are ever disliked by us. They are considered our worst enemies and they live on our blood. Bed bugs are so little that their bite does non do any hurting but it decidedly causes itchiness and redness in some persons. Not merely this, some other people besides face serious nervous and digestive jobs due to uninterrupted biting of bed bugs. The impact of a Christian Worldview in the family EssayAnti-inflammatory medicines: There are many NSAIDs for arthritis that can alleviate redness in Canis familiaris s articulations. There are a figure of prescribed and non-prescribed medical specialties that can assist to cut down arthritis in Canis familiariss. aÃâ ? Vetrin Canine Aspirin: This drug is self prescribed by most of the pet proprietors and reduces redness efficaciously. This drug can be used with nutritionary addendums for better consequences. aÃâ ? Prescribed NSAIDs: These drugs have stronger efficaciousness so non-prescribed drugs. They may incorporate drugs like Carprofen and Etodolac, etc. aÃâ ? Anti-inflammatory addendums: Oral fatty acid addendums can be used to handle arthritis in Canis familiariss. Duralactin, is another merchandise that is extracted from cow s milk and can be used to handle arthritis in Canis familiariss efficaciously. Apart from medical specialties, there are some physical AIDSs that can assist and back up the Canis familiaris in motion. Among these the orthopaedic Canis familiaris beds, jumpers or jackets and Canis familiaris harness can assist greatly. Other merchandises that can assist the Canis familiaris while feeding and imbibing H2O is elevated dog feeders and raised H2O ice chests, comfort lift bearers, and inclines and stairss for assisting the Canis familiariss to leap. Poison Ivy Treatment ( video # 66 ) Children love to play outside their places in the gardens, but the danger of toxicant Hedera helix is ever looming big on the caputs of female parents. Not merely kids, but besides those people who spend most of their clip out of their places like nurserymans, tramps or mountain climbers are besides exposed to jeopardies of toxicant Hedera helix. Some people complain of tegument jobs like roseola after holding exposure to the works. If you have accidently encountered a toxicant Hedera helix in your garden so there are some interventions which can assist to supply you instant alleviation. Poison Hedera helix roseola is to be treated within 10 proceedingss after its exposure. The first measure is to cleanse the tegument with an intoxicant solution. Second, you have to rinse the septic country with H2O merely. Do non utilize soap at this phase because soap can distribute the oil called urushiol from toxicant Hedera helix further on your tegument. This can in turn lead to farther deterioration of the reaction on the tegument. Third, take a shower but you need to utilize warm H2O and soap now. In the last phase, faux pas in a brace of baseball mitts into your custodies and pass over off everything with a clean piece of fabric dipped in intoxicant and H2O, such as your apparels, your places, and even the equipment that you had with you. This first assistance for toxicant Hedera helix must be adopted every bit shortly as possible, because longer the urushiol will remain on your tegument, more roseolas will look on your tegument and even distribute to new countries of your organic structure. Some merchandises available in the market like zanfel can besides assist to handle toxicant Hedera helix roseola if intoxicant is non available. Mange Treatment ( video # 67 ) Touchs are responsible for a type of skin infection called Mange in Canis familiariss, cats and other animate beings. The intervention of Mange depends upon the touch type and the country of the organic structure that is infected. Some of them are described as follows: aÃâ ? Walking dandruff: This infection is caused by least serious type of Mange. It is extremely contagious as the names shows. Snowflakes of dandruff on the caput and the shoulders of the septic animate being, and rubing in these countries are common marks of this type of Mange. Bathing the animate being in medicated shampoo and chemicals for flea control can take walking dandruff. aÃâ ? Notoedric Mange: This signifier of Mange is prevailing in cats and squirrels or other wild type of animate beings. Itching, patchy xanthous countries and Hair loss from the cervix part are usual marks of the disease. The infection is contagious and can distribute to worlds and other animate beings both. A less concentrated solution of Lime-sulfur with H2O is really effectual in the intervention of this type of Mange. aÃâ ? Sarcoptic Mange: This type of Mange is largely found in Canis familiariss and can be transmitted to worlds in the signifier of itchs. Get downing symptoms are rubing and hair loss foremost from the ears of the animate being and so from the whole organic structure. This can be treated by utilizing Ivermectin in a two shootings dosage in two hebdomads. This drug is extremely effectual if given with antibiotics and lime-sulfur dips. Medicated shampoo baths for animate beings are besides recommended. aÃâ ? Demodectic Mange: This terrible type of mange is besides termed as ruddy mange. The disease can take to suppressed immune systems and hair loss from face and eyes in puppies and other animate beings. In terrible signifiers, touchs may delve deep inside the tegument and may do annoyance, sores and secondary tegument infections. Veterans suggest day-to-day dose of ivermectin with a medicated shampoo bath. Other interventions include amitraz dip intervention for long periods of clip. Get Rid of Your Jock Itch Fungus ( video # 68 ) Jock Itch fungus is present in the groin country. As the environment in the groin country is warm and moist, it is most normally found in Athletes and those people who stay out-of-doorss for longer periods of clip. The good intelligence is that athlete scabies fungus is treatable. Some of the available reatments for this fungous infection are mentioned below. Jock Itch Cream: This is a readily available merchandise against athlete scabies fungus. This pick is easy available at general pharmaceutics shops and can be used as directed. There are some reported side effects of this pick which include inflammation, esthesis of rubing or biting on the affected country. A natural redress that can be used to contend athlete scabies is Dermisil, which consists of works merchandises merely. Its application is really simple as it has to be applied on the affected country several times a twenty-four hours. Another type of pick is Amoil that can be bought online. This is besides a natural merchandise which is made up of indispensable oils from organic workss of high quality. This pick is applied to the septic country three times a twenty-four hours. As it is a natural athlete scabies pick, there are no reported side effects of its use. Apart from medicative interventions, personal hygiene besides plays a large function in taking athlete scabies fungus from your organic structure. The first thing is to maintain the septic country prohibitionist as this fungus grows in moistness and warm environment. Those people who are sweaty most of the clip during the twenty-four hours must take regular showers as the perspiration left between skin creases can take to fungus growing. Remember! It is considered as most of import to maintain the country prohibitionist, and for this intent you can even utilize talcum pulverization. A place redress to handle athlete scabies fungus is garlic. Garlic pulverization mixed with H2O, when applied to the septic country can sooth the roseola instantly. About Pet Ringworm Education ( video # 69 ) The Ringworm, medically known as the dematophytosis , is a fungous infection of the tegument, hair, or claws ; caused by a fungus that attacks the tegument of animate beings and worlds. The cause behind the favored tinea is the fungus dermatophyte which lives in dirt and infects animate beings, and is therefore called the tinea. It looks like a ruddy, unit of ammunition, worm like scratch on the tegument, but is non really a worm in nature. The affected countries in animate beings normally have hair loss and lepidote visual aspect, little raised borders and little itching. It can be transmitted through contact, so animate beings that have the tinea can convey it to worlds through objects touched by exploited animate beings. However, touch or contact entirely does nt do you to hold the tinea infection ; factors like immune system, age, skin status, and preparing wonts affect the growing of the fungous infection. What this means is that the immature and old are most at hazard of catching the tinea. The tinea can be diagnosed through a fungous civilization ; which is a trial that involves adding hair and tegument grating stuff in a civilization tubing, and detecting what growing takes topographic point on it. This trial is clip devouring and takes up from hours to yearss to demo consequences. Another trial is the forests lamp trial, where a fluorescent visible radiation is used in a darkened room to see whether the septic country will turn into yellow-green ; nevertheless the drawback of this trial is that non all ring worms turn fluoresce. Even though the status resolves on its ain, an anti fungal shampoo, or lime sulfur dip can be used to handle it. Swine Flu Update ( video # 70 ) Swine grippe, besides called the hog grippe, and pig fluke, is an infection that is caused by a figure of swine grippe viruses. These viruses are found in hogs, and therefore the swine grippe is largely spread out through hog populations worldwide. Amongst these SIV strains, influenza C and influenza A ; the H1N1 is the more popular subtype of A, which is more normally spread. Since August 2010, harmonizing to the declaration of the WHO ( World Health Organization ) , the swine grippe pandemic was finished. However, contrary to this belief, Swine Flu has non lost its being, and has alternatively taken the behaviour of a seasonal grippe virus, as was predicted by the WHO, that keeps circulating. Harmonizing to what the WHO has anticipated, this infection will hold localized outbreaks which will include the spread of the H1N1 virus in considerable degrees. The winter grippe, summer grippe etc are all illustrations of the spread of this virus on seasonal footing, as degrees of H1N1 can be monitored in affected people. Even though it is comparatively less serious, it is still unpleasant and unwanted ; and people who already have other diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia are at hazard for developing complications. To avoid catching this signifier of swine grippe, inoculation is the best solution. The H1N1 vaccinum is now even a portion of the seasonal grippe push, which besides offers protection against other go arounding strains from the same swine grippe viruses. The aged and pregnant adult females are being offered this vaccinum every bit good, since they are more affected and are at greater hazard of developing complications. Reaching your general doctor and acquiring yourself checkered and vaccinated would be the safer option. Swine Flu Information ( picture # 71 ) Swine grippe is besides known as swine grippe, hog grippe and pig grippe. It is a really deathly infection which arises due to different viruses. It is a disease which occurs because of hog and it is an infection which emerges in worlds. It is a common disease which is dispersed worldwide due to different infective viruses. The first instance of swine grippe was seen in subsequently 1930s.The transmittal of this infection is common can do human grippe which is known as zoonotic swine grippe. Peoples who have regular exposure with hogs can go a victim of swine grippe. It can besides be transferred from human to human. Its indicants can be witnessed through musculus hurting, coughing, failing and feeling of coldness, hard external respiration. Its intervention tins besides be successfully achieved with high power medical specialties because it is non a normal febrility. Children who are below the age of 5 suffer from swine grippe. Over all more than 20,000 people are enduring from swine grippe. The parents and kids, who are marks of this infection, need a good sanitation and a clean surrounding. Harmonizing the study of World wellness organisation ( WHO ) , in 2005 many instances of swine grippe were reported in infirmaries in Spain and USA. Advisers and physicians are managing this disease and the ratio of swine grippe is increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. If it is non treated decently, it can besides do decease. The farms of the hogs are the chief beginning of swine grippe because over there tonss of hogs are kept and the husbandman usage hogs in different plants and give them different medicine which can do swine grippe. Poison Ivy Remedy Education ( video # 72 ) Poison Ivy can easy be found in jungles every bit good as urban parts. Once you get tangled in Poison Ivy shrub, it becomes really hard to acquire the itching out of your organic structure. It takes some hebdomads in order to happen the complete alleviation from the toxicant Hedera helix. If you are out for bivouacing or in jungle and met with the Poison Ivy, ensuing in spreading of toxicant, there are some speedy redresss that can supply you immediate alleviation from rubing and hurting. For taking toxicant that has been absorbed inside the tegument, acquire some clay from the H2O or near the trees and get down rubbing it on the toxicant topographic point. With this, do nt seek to travel so much during that clip period as the opportunities of distributing the toxicant inside the organic structure is high. Keep motionless and eat blowball leaves or roots that will better the operation of liver and nervous system under such fortunes. The other redress is to acquire rid of rubing that consequence from Poison Ivy. Sword ferns are really easy to happen close toxicant Hedera helix leaves. Take the blade ferns, oppress them and get down rubbing on the accomplished musca volitanss that will shortly extinguish the itchiness. The 3rd redress is related to the remotion of redness. There are some foliages that relieve redness temporarily such as retem berries, garlic and plantain foliages. The following Poison Ivy Remedy is to take bath immediately without utilizing any soap or shampoo. This will avoid the opportunities of infection and H2O can cut down the redness excessively. Kill Bed bugs and parasites- All stop professional soft-shell clam ( video # 73 ) IfA bed bugsA occupy your house, they can be the serious cause of defeat among all your household members. There are several grounds why do you desire to kill bed bugs so uneasily. First they can do serious skin infections. Second, they are non eradicated from house easy. This is due to the fact thatA nymphsA can reproduce really quickly and bed bugs come out of their harbourages merely to feed and engender. This means that more than 95 % of their life span is spent while concealing in their harbourages. However, research has found that natural ways to kill bed bugs such as size uping bed sheets on a regular basis, hoovering sleeping rooms, utilizing Clorox to clean furniture, utilizing plastic screens for bed sheets, utilizing blow driers to clean corners and intricate furniture etc. are of import. Therefore, all stop professional soft-shell clam is discovered as a must merchandise to kill insects such as itchs, mange, A bed bugsA and other parasitic insects. A How it works? A All stop professional soft-shell clam uses the power of steam to forestall any sort of bacterial infestation. At changeless temperature of 130 centigrade, the pressurized steam will pass over out all eggs and debris ofA nymphsA from any intricate corner of the house. The equipment is sophisticated but easy to utilize. It disinfects and cleans all types of surfaces, furniture or any concealed harbourages of variousA parasitesA in the house.A The bottom line is one time these sorts ofA parasitesA are found in place, no clip should be wasted and necessary action should be taken every bit early as possible.A A A Liceadex Lice intervention system demoA ( video # 74 ) Are you sick of annoyances caused by hair lice and its impotent interventions? A Do you experience embarrassed in your kid s school because he /she are infested with hair lice? Does your tegument crawl because creepy lice eggs all over your caput? If yes so, all stop liceadex Lice Treatment system is a fast, pain free and a perfect solution for you.A It is an unsophisticated one measure method that gives best consequences in first attempt.A Liceadex is a non toxic, simple lice remotion gel. It is a cool smooth gel with a pleasant aroma that treat the worst instances of lice and nits that have made their harbourage in your or your kid s hair. For a important alteration in lice and nits denseness in your hairs, it is recommended to utilize the gel application twice with the spread 7 to 10 yearss in between. However, more toxic interventions used one time evenA might do harm to hair because of multiple exposures to toxicant chemicals. Typically, one 4 oz. bottle of liceadex gel can easy carry through the demand of two effectual, non toxic and safe applications for hair length runing from short to medium. Furthermore, several other lice treatmentsA use unsafe pesticides that risk the life of the kids because kids are most prone to such risky pesticides that have the maximal denseness of toxicant chemicals. Following are some illustration of serious jeopardies caused by utilizing other toxic lice treatmentsA CancerA Asthma and allergiesA PolyneuritisA Birth defectsA NeurotoxicityA Gangrene of the appendages etc.A Now, Liceadex shapers have provided us with such an uncomparable merchandise, that non merely eliminates hazard from our lives but besides give us an optimal solution. The industries after holding such booming concern, still believe in giving their best. Therefore, they offer trained client support specializer in five on the job yearss of the hebdomad from 8 am to 7:00 autopsies through telephonic and unrecorded chatting system. Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-18735462808162747712019-11-28T06:41:00.001-08:002019-11-28T06:41:02.567-08:00Why did the Spanish Armada Fail free essay sample Because the ships were too large and clumsy, the english frigates were far more versitile and had a much more modern design that allowed them to hold the same amount of cannons on a much sturdier, more manovorable platform. In addition to this, they attacked England during a huge storm which destroyed most of their ships, and the battle took place in the English channel where there was barely any room for all their ships. This forced each ship to take and English ship 1v1. Since the English had much better vessels, the English won the battle and that was the end of the great Spanish armada. In addition to this, the english sent fire ships on collision course with the spanish ships and since they were so many in such a condensed area, the fire spread quickly and burned many of the ships. The wind from the storm also helped spread the fireOVER four centuries ago, two fleets fought in the narrow waters of the English Channel. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did the Spanish Armada Fail ? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The battle pitched Protestants against Catholics and was part of the 16th-century struggle between the armies of Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England and Roman Catholic King Philip II of Spain. ââ¬Å"To them the clash of the English and Spanish fleets in the Channel was,â⬠explains the book The Defeat of the Spanish Armada, ââ¬Å"a final struggle to the death between the forces of light and the forces of darkness. â⬠English observers of the time described the Spanish Armada, or great fleet, as ââ¬Å"the greatest naval force they had ever seen on the open seas. â⬠But the expedition the Armada was on proved to be a tragic mistakeââ¬âespecially for the many thousands who lost their lives. What was its objective, and why did it fail? Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-43485112844699532532019-11-24T14:15:00.001-08:002019-11-24T14:15:04.482-08:00Definition and Examples of Red Herrings in LogicDefinition and Examples of Red Herrings in Logic In logic and rhetoric, a red herring is an observation that draws attention away from the central issue in an argument or discussion; an informal logical fallacy. Also called a decoy. In certain types of fiction (especially in mystery and detective stories), authors deliberately use red herrings as a plot device to mislead readers (metaphorically, to throw them off the scent) in order to maintain interest and generate suspense.The term red herring (an idiom) supposedly arose from the practice of distracting hunting dogs by dragging a smelly, salt-cured herring across the trail of the animal they were pursuing. Examples and Observations A red herring is a detail or remark inserted into a discussion, either intentionally or unintentionally, that sidetracks the discussion. The red herring is invariably irrelevant and is often emotionally charged. The participants in the discussion go after the red herring and forget what they were initially talking about; in fact, they may never get back to their original topic.(Robert J. Gula, Nonsense: Red Herrings, Straw Men and Sacred Cows: How We Abuse Logic in Our Everyday Language. Axios, 2007)Some analysts even question the widespread assumption that rising consumption in developing nations will continue to force up food prices. Paul Ashworth, senior international economist at Capital Economics, calls that argument a red herring, saying that consumption of meat in China and India has reached a plateau.(Patrick Falby, Economy: Panicked About Expensive Food And Oil? Donââ¬â¢t Be. Newsweek, Dec. 31, 2007-Jan. 7, 2008) Alastair Campbells Red Herring Credit where credit is due. In the space of a couple of days, Alastair Campbell has managed to turn an argument about the way the government presented its case for war in Iraq into an entirely different dispute about the way the BBC covered what was going on in Whitehall at the time. As a piece of news management, it has been brilliantly done. Hats off to Mr Campbell for the way he pulled the trick. It is easy to imagine, in years to come, how a new generation of trainee spin doctors will be raised on this case study of how the master was able to wrongfoot his tormentors so successfully.Brilliant or not, what Mr. Campbell has achieved is largely a classic use of a very pungent red herring. The BBCs reporting, though important, is not in fact the real issue; that is the strength of the case for action against Iraq. Nor is the red herring within a red herring about single sourced stories really relevant either; if your source is good enough, then the story is too.(Labours Phoney War, T he Guardian [UK],à June 28, 2003) Red Herrings in a Henning Mankell Mystery Novel There is something in the report that disturbs me, [President de Clerk] said. Let us assume there are red herrings laid out in appropriate places. Let us imagine two different sets of circumstances. One is that its me, the president, who is the intended victim. Id like you to read the report with that in mind, Scheepers. Id also like you to consider the possibility that these people intend to attack both Mandela and myself. That doesnt mean Im excluding the possibility that it really is Mandela these lunatics are after. I just want you to think critically about what you are doing. Pieter van Heerden was murdered. That means there are eyes and ears everywhere. Experience has taught me that red herrings are an important part of intelligence work. Do you follow me?(Henning Mankell,à The White Lioness, trans. by Laurie Thompson. The New Press, 2011) The Lighter Side of Red Herrings What about Red Herring, maam?Im not sure. Is Red Herring a red herring?à Or is it the fact that were meant to thinkà Red Herring is aà red herring that is actually the red herring?Or perhaps the fact youre meant to think Red Herring isnt a red herring is what makes Red Herring a red herring after all.Were talking serious metaherrings here.(Jasper Fforde, One of Our Thursdays Is Missing. Viking, 2011) Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5374600155475379220.post-52534204953085900592019-11-21T07:34:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:34:13.135-08:00Figurative Language versus Literal Language Essay - 10Figurative Language versus Literal Language - Essay Example Problem solving becomes easier when the analogy of an event is understood. Metaphor is a figure of speech. Direct comparison is usually a metaphor, for instance he was a lion in the battlefield is a metaphor, it goes to show that the man fought like a lion in the battlefield but the word like would not be used in a metaphor. Hyperbole is another figure of speech which means over exaggeration, when someone or something normal is presented in a grand manner it is called hyperbole. The following is an example of a hyperbole "I was helpless. I did not know what in the world to do. I was quaking from head to foot, and could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far." (Hyperbole) Simile refers to indirect comparison, it is different from metaphor, words like like and as are used in a simile, for instance her house is like a jail is a simile. You are not as good as he is, this is another example of a simile. Euphemism is another very important figure of speech, it means putting things more subtly. When an offensive word or phrase is substituted with a less offensive word or phrase it is called euphemism, for instance a prostitute is not called a prostitute by some people, they say lady of easy virtue or a painted lady, this is euphemism. They do not say they want to go to the toilet, rather they say we would like to go to the powder room or they would ask where the facilities are, this is euphemism. Colloquialism is ââ¬Å"an informal expression that is more often used in casualà conversationà than in formal speech or writing.â⬠(Colloquialism) He was dumped by her is an example of colloquialism, these were some very important figure of Corey Patelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04375194405974240392noreply@blogger.com0